The heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usually one degree).
or C. Mass if you're on plato
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part A)
As we know that time period of the motion is given as

so we have



now at the point of maximum amplitude the force equation when Normal force is about to zero is given as

so we have



Part b)
Now if the amplitude of the SHM is 6.23 cm
and now at this amplitude if object will lose the contact then in that case again we have



so now we have


Isothermal Work = PVln(v₂/v₁)
PV = nRT = 2 mole * 8.314 J/ (k.mol) * 330 k = 5487.24 J
Isothermal Work = PVln(v₂/v₁) v₂ = ? v₁ = 19L,
1.7 kJ = (5487.24)In(v₂/19)
1700 = (5487.24)In(v₂/19)
In(v₂/19) = (1700/5487.24) = 0.3098
In(v₂/19) = 0.3098
(v₂/19) =

v₂ = 19*

v₂ = 25.8999
v₂ ≈ 26 L Option b.
Answer:
1.1648×10⁻¹¹ N
Explanation:
Using
F = qvBsinФ..................... Equation 1
Where F = Force on the proton, q = charge, v = velocity, B = magnetic Field, Ф = angle between the magnetic Field and the velocity.
Note: The angle between v and B = 90°
Given: v = 5.2×10⁷ m/s, B = 1.4 T, q = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C, Ф = 90°
Substitute into equation 1
F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹(5.2×10⁷)(1.4)sin90°
F = 11.648×10⁻¹²
F = 1.1648×10⁻¹¹ N.