I believe the answer is the fourth one, hope this helps
When light moves from a medium with higher refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, the critical angle is the angle above which there is no refracted light, and all the light is reflected. The value of this angle is given by

where n2 and n1 are the refractive indices of the second and first medium, respectively.
In the first part of the problem, light moves from glass to air (

) and the critical angle is

. This means that we can find the refractive index of glass by re-arranging the previous formula:

Now the glass is put into water, whose refractive index is

. If light moves from glass to water, the new critical angle will be
All vascular plants have parenchyma, collenchym<span>Vascular tissue transports food, water, hormones and minerals within the plant. Vascular tissue includes </span>xylem<span>, </span>phloem<span>, parenchyma, and cambium cells.</span>a, and sclerenchyma cells. Hoped it help!
Answer:
Electric current in amperes = 1.1808 A
Explanation:
Given:
Intercept protons rate = 1800 protons per second
Area = 41 × 10⁷ km²
Find:
Electric current in amperes
Computation:
Current density = Intercept protons rate × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹
Current density = 1800 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹
Current density = 2.88 × 10⁻¹⁶
1 km² = 10⁶m²
So,
Electric current in amperes = 2.88 × 10⁻¹⁶ × 41 × 10⁷ × 10⁶
Electric current in amperes = 1.1808 A