Answer:
E = 1580594.95 N/C
Explanation:
To find the electric field inside the the non-conducting shell for r=11.2cm you use the Gauss' law:
(1)
dS: differential of the Gaussian surface
Qin: charge inside the Gaussian surface
εo: dielectric permittivity of vacuum = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m2
The electric field is parallel to the dS vector. In this case you have the surface of a sphere, thus you have:
(2)
Qin is calculate by using the charge density:
(3)
Vin is the volume of the spherical shell enclosed by the surface. a is the inner radius.
The charge density is given by:

Next, you use the results of (3), (2) and (1):

Finally, you replace the values of all parameters, and for r = 11.2cm = 0.112m you obtain:

hence, the electric field is 1580594.95 N/C
Answer:
Substances can change phase—often because of a temperature change. At low temperatures, most substances are solid; as the temperature increases, they become liquid; at higher temperatures still, they become gaseous. The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting.
Density is defined as (mass) per unit (volume). So in order to calculate
the density of a glob of some substance, you pretty much have to measure
its mass and its volume.
The equation for electrical power is<span>P=VI</span>where V is the voltage and I is the current. This can be rearranged to solve for I in 6(a).
6(b) can be solved with Ohm's Law<span>V=IR</span>or if you'd like, from power, after substituting Ohm's law in for I<span>P=<span><span>V2</span>R</span></span>
For 7, realize that because they are in parallel, their voltages are the same.
We can find the resistance of each lamp from<span>P=<span><span>V2</span>R</span></span>Then the equivalent resistance as<span><span>1<span>R∗</span></span>=<span>1<span>R1</span></span>+<span>1<span>R2</span></span></span>Then the total power as<span><span>Pt</span>=<span><span>V2</span><span>R∗</span></span></span>However, this will reveal that (with a bit of algebra)<span><span>Pt</span>=<span>P1</span>+<span>P2</span></span>
For 8, again the resistance can be found as<span>P=<span><span>V2</span>R</span></span>The energy usage is simply<span><span>E=P⋅t</span></span>
Temperature doesn't really affect solubility on liquids so it can only be D besides it's already a liquid....