Answers:
a) 5400000 J
b) 45.92 m
Explanation:
a) The kinetic energy
of an object is given by:

Where:
is the mass of the train
is the speed of the train
Solving the equation:

This is the train's kinetic energy at its top speed
b) Now, according to the Conservation of Energy Law, the total initial energy is equal to the total final energy:


Where:
is the train's initial kinetic energy
is the train's initial potential energy
is the train's final kinetic energy
is the train's final potential energy, where
is the acceleration due gravity and
is the height.
Rewriting the equation with the given values:

Finding
:
Is it Conduction. Here's my theory e<span>nergy is transferred between the earth's surface and the atmosphere by Conduction, Convection and Radiation.</span>
Speed of car A is given as

now we need to convert it into SI units
1 miles = 1609 m
1 hour = 3600 s
now we have

now its distance from Bambi is given as

time taken by it to hit the Bambi



Now other car is moving at speed 50 mph
so its speed in SI unit will be


now its distance from Bambi is given as

as we know that 1 feet = 0.3048 m

now the time to hit the other car is


So Car B will hit the Bambi first
A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs.
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Explanation:
It is given that The Moon's center is 3.9x10⁸ m from Earth's center. The moon 1.5x10⁸ km from the Sun's center. We need to find the ratio of the gravitational forces exerted by Earth and the Sun on the Moon.
The gravitational force is given by :

It means 
So,

r₁ = 3.9x10⁸ km
r₂= 1.5x10⁸ km
So,

Hence, the ratio of the gravitational forces exerted by Earth and the Sun on the Moon is 5:13.