Pseudoscience refers to belief, theories and practices that claims to be scientific but which have no basis in scientific facts.
Pseudoscience has many traits two of which are:
1. It is based on dogma and uncritical belief. Counter evidence might draw hostility from pseudo scientists.
2. There is usually suppression or distortion of data. Pseudo scientists typically perform selective data gathering, in which they only gather and consider favorable data that support their claims. <span />
Answer:
Copper ions are reduced into copper atoms.
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Explanation:
During electrolysis, the positive H⁺ and Cu⁺ ions move to the negative cathode and negative OH⁻ and Cl⁻ ions move to the positive anode.
At cathode, copper ions are preferentially discharged due to the low electromotive force required to discharge them compared to the hydrogen ion. The copper ions gain the two electrons lost by the chloride ions when the are discharged. (2 Cl⁻₍aq₎ → Cl₂₍g₎ + 2e⁻)
Thus the half equation is as follows:
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Answer:
[H+] = 1.66 x 
Explanation:
To find the [H+] concentration of a solution, we can use the formula:
![[H+] = 10^{-pH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-pH%7D)
Let's plug in the pH.
![[H+] = 10^{-3.78}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-3.78%7D)
Evaluate the exponent.
[H+] = 1.66 x
Hope this helps!
