Answer:carbon-14 levels in the atmosphere
Explanation:
When carrying out radiocarbon dating, the level of carbon-14 in a sample is compared with the level of carbon 14 in the atmosphere because, objects exchange carbon-14 with the atmosphere.
Comparison of the activities of carbon-14 in the atmosphere and in the sample gives the age of the sample since the half-life of carbon-14 is a constant.
Evaporation and transpiration
Answer:
The two would end up repelling each other very strongly and more energy would ultimately be required to keep the metal-ligand system in place
Explanation:
A complex is made up a central metal atom or ion and ligands. Ligands are lewis bases and they possess lone pairs of electrons. A complex is formed when electrons are donated from ligand species to metals.
However, if the ligand has a negative charge at a particular location and we try to put electrons from the metal near the electrons from the ligand, the two would end up repelling each other very strongly and more energy would ultimately be required to keep the metal-ligand system in place.
The magma is heated and becomes less dense by the core moving it toward the crust.
Explanation:
Magma is a molten or partially molten rock form. Magma consists of silicate liquid, although carbonate and sulfide melts occur as well. It moves either to depth or to Earth’s surface and is ejected as lava. Suspended crystals and fragments of un-melted rock get transported in the magma dissolved volatiles may separate as bubbles and some liquid get crystallize during movement.
Several interrelated physical properties determine the characteristics of magma, including chemical composition, viscosity, dissolved gases, and temperature.Magma also form igneous rock.
Therefore the magma is heated and becomes less dense by the core moving it toward the crust.
Lead is an E (element) and can be found on the periodic table.
