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4 years ago

Why do molecules change speed

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anna [14]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Molecules change speed based on temperature and state of matter. The warmer they are, the faster they move and vice versa. Solids are at a lower temperature than gases and liquids, which means the molecules are moving slower, and hold together better, also explaining why solids aren't malleable.

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If light with a wavelength of 515 nm is shown on a metal surface, and photoelectrons (electrons ejected from the surface) have a

Debora [2.8K]

The binding energy of the electrons (also known as the work function of the surface) is determined as 2.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.

<h3>Binding energy of the electrons</h3>

The binding energy of the electrons is also known as work function of the metal and it is calculated as follows;

Ф = E - K.E

where;

Ф = hf - 86.2 kJ/mol

Ф = hc/λ - 86.2 kJ/mol

Ф = (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ )/515 x 10⁻⁹ - 86.2 kJ/mol

Ф = 3.86 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - (86200 J/mol)/(6.02 x 10²³)

Ф = 3.86 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - 1.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Ф = 2.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Learn more about work function here: brainly.com/question/19427469

#SPJ1

4 0

2 years ago

The tabulated data were collected for this reaction:

erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

ai) Rate law, $Rate = k [CH_3 Cl] [Cl_2]^{0.5}$

aii) Rate constant, k = 1.25

b) Overall order of reaction = 1.5

Explanation:

Equation of Reaction:

$CH_{3} Cl (g) + 3 Cl_2 (g) \rightarrow CCl_4 (g) + 3 HCl (g)$

If $A + B \rightarrow C + D$ , the rate of backward reaction is given by:

$Rate = k [A]^{a} [B]^{b}\\k = \frac{Rate}{ [A]^{a} [B]^{b}}\\k = \frac{Rate}{ [CH_3 Cl]^{a} [Cl_2]^{b}}$

k is constant for all the stages

Using the information provided in lines 1 and 2 of the table:

$0.014 / [0.05]^a [0.05]^b = 00.029/ [0.100]^a [0.05]^b\\0.014 / [0.05]^a [0.05]^b = 00.029/ [2*0.05]^a [0.05]^b\\0.014 / = 0.029/ 2^a\\2^a = 2.07\\a = 1$

Using the information provided in lines 3 and 4 of the table and insering the value of a:

$0.041 / [0.100]^a [0.100]^b = 0.115 / [0.200]^a [0.200]^b\\0.041 / [0.100]^a [0.100]^b = 0.115 / [2 * 0.100]^a [2 * 0.100]^b\\$

$0.041 = 0.115 / [2 ]^a [2]^b\\ \[[2 ]^a [2]^b = 0.115/0.041\\ \[[2 ]^a [2]^b = 2.80\\\[[2 ]^1 [2]^b = 2.80\\\[[2]^b = 1.40\\b = \frac{ln 1.4}{ln 2} \\b = 0.5$

The rate law is: $Rate = k [CH_3 Cl] [Cl_2]^{0.5}$

The rate constant $k = \frac{Rate}{ [CH_3 Cl]^{a} [Cl_2]^{b}}$ then becomes:

$k = 0.014 / ( [0.050] [0.050]^(0.5) )\\k = 1.25$

b) Overall order of reaction = a + b

Overall order of reaction = 1 + 0.5

Overall order of reaction = 1.5

3 0

3 years ago

The end point indicates the completion of the titration by physical change (which is

saveliy_v [14]

Your answer would be, true.

8 0

3 years ago

Select all that apply to organic compounds,

ki77a [65]

Answer:

Organic compounds can be synthesized in a laboratory setting

Organic compounds contain carbon

There are hundreds of thousands of organic compounds,

Explanation:

Organic compounds are compounds that are found in life i.e plants and animals. The bulk of compounds that makes up living organisms are called organic compounds.

The idea that organic compounds can only be found in living organisms has been proven wrong by the synthesis of urea in the laboratory.

Organic chemistry studies compounds of carbons with the exception of oxides, carbides and carbonates.

All these other compounds of carbon apart from the above listed ones are called organic compounds.

3 0

3 years ago

Compare and contrast carbon 12 and carbon 13

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Carbon 12<span> has exactly 6 protons and 6 neutrons ( hence the </span>12<span> ).</span>Carbon 13<span> has 6 protons and 7 neutrons.</span>

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers