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erma4kov [3.2K]
3 years ago
15

How much heat is absorbed when 30.00 g of C(s) reacts in the presence of excess SO2(g) to produce CS2(l) and CO(g) according to

the following chemical equation?
5 C(s) + 2 SO2(g) → CS2(l) + 4 CO(g) ΔH° = +239.9 kJ
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gnoma [55]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

120.0 kJ

Explanation:

  • First we convert the given mass of C to moles:

30.00 g C ÷ 12g/mol = 2.5 mol

  • The ΔH° value given by the problem, is the heat absorbed when 5 moles of C react.

So when we have<u> half the moles of C</u> (2.5 instead of 5.0), t<u>he heat absorbed will also be half</u>, thus the answer is:

  • 239.9 kJ / 2 = 120.0 kJ
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Calculate the number of grams of Mg needed for this reaction to release enough energy to increase the temperature of 78 mL of wa
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

We need 1.1 grams of Mg

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of water = 78 mL

Initial temperature = 29 °C

Final temperature = 78 °C

The standard heats of formation

−285.8 kJ/mol H2O(l)

−924.54 kJ/mol Mg(OH)2(s)

Step 2: The equation

The heat is produced by the following reaction:

Mg(s)+2H2O(l)→Mg(OH)2(s)+H2(g)

Step 3: Calculate the mass of Mg needed

Using the standard heats of formation:

−285.8 kJ/mol H2O(l)

−924.54 kJ/mol Mg(OH)2(s)

Mg(s) + 2 H2O(l) → Mg(OH)2(s) + H2(g)

−924.54 kJ − (2 * −285.8 kJ) = −352.94 kJ/mol Mg

(4.184 J/g·°C) * (78 g) * (78 - 29)°C = 15991.248 J required

(15991.248 J) / (352940 J/mol Mg) * (24.3 g Mg/mol) = 1.1 g Mg

We need 1.1 grams of Mg

7 0
3 years ago
11. Sound's loudness (or volume) is measured in decisels,<br> A True<br> B. False
bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

sound loudness is measured in decibels, A. True

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following describes the characteristics of a plasma?
Scorpion4ik [409]

There are essentially 5 states of matter-

1) Solid

2) Liquid

3) Gas

4) Plasma

5) Bose-Einstein Condensate

Plasma comprises of positive and negatively charged particles that are formed in extremely high temperature conditions. A characteristic of plasma is that it is not dense enough. The ions tend to be far apart, which makes them to spread out and imparts compressibility.

Ans B)

7 0
3 years ago
Which statement best explains why gneiss is composed of layers but there are no layers in granite?
Mandarinka [93]

Gneiss is a sedimentary rock and granite is a metamorphic rock.

<h3>What are rocks?</h3>

Rocks are geological hard materials that are made up of various types which include:

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  • Metamorphic rocks: These are rocks that are form from pre existing rocks that undergoes some transformation. Example is granite

Therefore, Gneiss is a sedimentary rock and granite is a metamorphic rock.

Learn more about rocks here:

brainly.com/question/398139

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8 0
2 years ago
A solution has a pOH of 8.7 so what is the pH of the solution? Is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral?
RSB [31]
PH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 8.7

pH = 5,3

This solution is <u>acidic</u>.

If pH<7 - acidic
If pH=7 - neutral
If pH>7 - basic
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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