Answer:
the restoring force is = 3/4NKT
Explanation:
check the attached files for answer.
Answer:
Activation energy for creep in this temperature range is Q = 252.2 kJ/mol
Explanation:
To calculate the creep rate at a particular temperature
creep rate, 
Creep rate at 800⁰C, 

.........................(1)
Creep rate at 700⁰C


.................(2)
Divide equation (1) by equation (2)
![\frac{0.01}{5.5 * 10^{-4} } = \exp[\frac{-Q}{1073R} -\frac{-Q}{973R} ]\\18.182= \exp[\frac{-Q}{1073R} +\frac{Q}{973R} ]\\R = 8.314\\18.182= \exp[\frac{-Q}{1073*8.314} +\frac{Q}{973*8.314} ]\\18.182= \exp[0.0000115 Q]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.01%7D%7B5.5%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Cexp%5B%5Cfrac%7B-Q%7D%7B1073R%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B-Q%7D%7B973R%7D%20%5D%5C%5C18.182%3D%20%5Cexp%5B%5Cfrac%7B-Q%7D%7B1073R%7D%20%2B%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7B973R%7D%20%5D%5C%5CR%20%3D%208.314%5C%5C18.182%3D%20%5Cexp%5B%5Cfrac%7B-Q%7D%7B1073%2A8.314%7D%20%2B%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7B973%2A8.314%7D%20%5D%5C%5C18.182%3D%20%5Cexp%5B0.0000115%20Q%5D%5C%5C)
Take the natural log of both sides

The x-ray beam's penetrating power is regulated by kVp (beam quality). Every time an exposure is conducted, the x-rays need to be powerful (enough) to sufficiently penetrate through the target area.
<h3>How does kVp impact the exposure to digital receptors?</h3>
The radiation's penetration power and exposure to the image receptor both increase as the kVp value is raised.
<h3>Exposure to the image receptor is enhanced with an increase in kVp, right?</h3>
Due to an increase in photon quantity and penetrability, exposure at the image receptor rises by a factor of five of the change in kVp, doubling the intensity at the detector with a 15% change in kVp.
To know more about kVp visit:-
brainly.com/question/17095191
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C. seems like the best answer. i may be wrong so don’t quote me on that