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ahrayia [7]
3 years ago
11

How much calcium chloride will react with100mg of soda ash?

Engineering
1 answer:
mixer [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

105mg of calcium chloride CaCl_{2}

Explanation:

The molecular formula of calcium chloride is CaCl_{2} and the molecular formula of soda ash is Na_{2}CO_{3}

First of all you should write the balanced reaction between both compounds, so:

CaCl_{2}+Na_{2}CO_{3}=2NaCl+CaCO_{3}

Then you should have the molar mass of the two compounds:

Molar mass of CaCl_{2}=110.98\frac{g}{mol}

Molar mass of Na_{2}CO_{3}=105.98\frac{g}{mol}

Now with stoichiometry you can find the mass of calcium chloride that reacts with 100mg of soda ash, so:

100mgNa_{2}CO_{3}*\frac{1molNa_{2}CO_{3}}{105.98gNa_{2}CO_{3}}*\frac{1molCaCl_{2}}{1molNa_{2}CO_{3}}*\frac{110.98gCaCl_{2}}{1molCaCl_{2}}=105mgCaCl_{2}

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qwelly [4]

Answer:

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5 0
3 years ago
Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are 10 MPa, 450°C, and 80 m/s, and the exit
8090 [49]

Answer:

a) The change in Kinetic energy, KE = -1.95 kJ

b) Power output, W = 10221.72 kW

c) Turbine inlet area, A_1 = 0.0044 m^2

Explanation:

a) Change in Kinetic Energy

For an adiabatic steady state flow of steam:

KE = \frac{V_2^2 - V_1^2}{2} \\.........(1)

Where Inlet velocity,  V₁ = 80 m/s

Outlet velocity, V₂ = 50 m/s

Substitute these values into equation (1)

KE = \frac{50^2 - 80^2}{2} \\

KE = -1950 m²/s²

To convert this to kJ/kg, divide by 1000

KE = -1950/1000

KE = -1.95 kJ/kg

b) The power output, w

The equation below is used to represent a  steady state flow.

q - w = h_2 - h_1 + KE + g(z_2 - z_1)

For an adiabatic process, the rate of heat transfer, q = 0

z₂ = z₁

The equation thus reduces to :

w = h₁ - h₂ - KE...........(2)

Where Power output, W = \dot{m}w..........(3)

Mass flow rate, \dot{m} = 12 kg/s

To get the specific enthalpy at the inlet, h₁

At P₁ = 10 MPa, T₁ = 450°C,

h₁ = 3242.4 kJ/kg,

Specific volume, v₁ = 0.029782 m³/kg

At P₂ = 10 kPa, h_f = 191.81 kJ/kg, h_{fg} = 2392.1 kJ/kg, x₂ = 0.92

specific enthalpy at the outlet, h₂ = h_1 + x_2 h_{fg}

h₂ = 3242.4 + 0.92(2392.1)

h₂ = 2392.54 kJ/kg

Substitute these values into equation (2)

w = 3242.4 - 2392.54 - (-1.95)

w = 851.81 kJ/kg

To get the power output, put the value of w into equation (3)

W = 12 * 851.81

W = 10221.72 kW

c) The turbine inlet area

A_1V_1 = \dot{m}v_1\\\\A_1 * 80 = 12 * 0.029782\\\\80A_1 = 0.357\\\\A_1 = 0.357/80\\\\A_1 = 0.0044 m^2

3 0
3 years ago
Multiply. Write the answer in simplest form. 1 3/10×1/8
kicyunya [14]

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  13/80

Explanation:

The product is ...

  (1 3/10)×(1/8) = (13/10)×(1/8) = (13×1)/(10×8) = 13/80

4 0
2 years ago
Two streams of air enter a control volume: stream 1 enters at a rate of 0.05 kg / s at 300 kPa and 380 K, while stream 2 enters
alex41 [277]

Answer:

0.08kg/s

Explanation:

For this problem you must use 2 equations, the first is the continuity equation that indicates that all the mass flows that enter is equal to those that leave the system, there you have the first equation.

The second equation is obtained using the first law of thermodynamics that indicates that all the energies that enter a system are the same that come out, you must take into account the heat flows, work and mass flows of each state, as well as their enthalpies found with the temperature.

 

finally you use the two previous equations to make a system and find the mass flows

I attached procedure

5 0
3 years ago
When encountering low visibility from rain or fog, you should use your ____.
kirza4 [7]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Low beams should only be used when fog and rain is present, as high beams can cause a dangerous glare to you and other drivers. You should also use your fog lights, but not every vehicle has them.

4 0
3 years ago
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