Answer:
835,175.68W
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the required power input to the pump
First step is to calculate the power needed
Using this formula
P=V*p*g*h
Where,
P represent power
V represent Volume flow rate =0.3 m³/s
p represent brine density=1050 kg/m³
g represent gravity=9.81m/s²
h represent height=200m
Let plug in the formula
P=0.3 m³/s *1050 kg/m³*9.81m/s² *200m
P=618,030 W
Now let calculate the required power input to the pump
Using this formula
Required power input=P/μ
Where,
P represent power=618,030 W
μ represent pump efficiency=74%
Let plug in the formula
Required power input=618,030W/0.74
Required power input=835,175.68W
Therefore the required power input to the pump will be 835,175.68W
Answer:
A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that has been repeatedly tested and verified in accordance with the scientific method, using accepted protocols of observation, measurement, and evaluation of results. Where possible, theories are tested under controlled conditions in an experiment. In circumstances not amenable to experimental testing, theories are evaluated through principles of abductive reasoning. Established scientific theories have withstood rigorous scrutiny and embody scientific knowledge.
A scientific theory differs from a scientific fact or scientific law in that a theory explains "why" or "how": a fact is a simple, basic observation, whereas a law is a statement (often a mathematical equation) about a relationship between facts. For example, Newton’s Law of Gravity is a mathematical equation that can be used to predict the attraction between bodies, but it is not a theory to explain how gravity works. Stephen Jay Gould wrote that "...facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts.
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