Answer:

Explanation:
solution:
from this below equation (1)
σ/2εo
...........(1)
we obtain:


Answer with Explanation:
Assuming that the degree of consolidation is less than 60% the relation between time factor and the degree of consolidation is

Solving for 'U' we get

Since our assumption is correct thus we conclude that degree of consolidation is 50.46%
The consolidation at different level's is obtained from the attached graph corresponding to Tv = 0.2
i)
= 71% consolidation
ii)
= 45% consolidation
iii)
= 30% consolidation
Part b)
The degree of consolidation is given by

Thus a settlement of 50.46 centimeters has occurred
For time factor 0.7, U is given by

thus consolidation of 85.59 % has occured if time factor is 0.7
The degree of consolidation is given by

Answer:
the flow is turbulent
Explanation:
The Reynolds number is given by
Re=ρVD/μ
where
V=fluid speed=0.48ft/s=0.146m/s
D=diameter=2.067in=0.0525m
ρ=density=0.805g/cm^3=805Kg/m^3
μ=0.43Cp=4.3x10^-4Pas
Re=(805)(0.146)(0.0525)/4.3x10^-4=14349.59
Re>2100 the flow is turbulent
Note: if you do not want to use a calculator you can use the graphs to calculate the Reynolds number according to their properties
Answer:
Temperature distribution is 
Heat flux=q
Heat rate=q A
Explanation:
We know that for no heat generation and at steady state



a and are the constant.
Given that heat flux=q
We know that heat flux given as

From above we can say that

Alos given that when x= L temperature is T(L)=T


So temperature T(x)


So temperature distribution is 
Heat flux=q
Heat rate=q A (where A is the cross sectional area of wall)