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Naily [24]
3 years ago
12

Consider a single photon with a wavelength of lambda, a frequency of nu, and an energy of E. What is the wavelength, frequency,

and energy of a pulse of light containing 100 of these photons? 0.01 lambda, nu, and 100E 0.01 lambda, 0.01 nu, and 0.01 E 100 lambda, 100 nu, and E 100 lambda, 100 nu, and 100 E lambda, nu, and 100E
Physics
1 answer:
BARSIC [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: lambda \lambda, nu \nu, and 100E

Explanation:

The energy E of a photon is given by:

E=h\nu   (1)

Where:

h is the Planck constant

nu is the frequency

On the other hand, we have an expression that relates the frequency of the photn with its wavelength \lambda:

nu=\frac{c}{\lambda} (2) where c is the speed of light

Substituting (2) in (1):

E=h\frac{c}{\lambda}   (3) This is the energy for a single photon

For 100 photons, the energy is:

100E=100(h\frac{c}{\lambda})=100h\nu   (3)

Where the wavelength and the frequency of the light remains constant.

Therefore, the answer is:

\lambda, \nu, and 100E

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current is passed through two parallel conductors in the same direction. If the conductors are placed near each other,they will​
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6 0
2 years ago
Unpolarized light with an intensity of (25.0 A) units is passed through two successive polarizing filters, the first with its po
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Answer:

the intensity of the light after passing through the two polarizing filters is 4.11 units  

 

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

the intensity of an unpolarized light; I₀ = 25.0 units

when the unpolarized light passes through the first polarizer, its intensity reduces to half of its initial value;

⇒ I₁ = I₀/2 = 25/2 = 12.5 units

the angle between the transmission axes of two polarizers is;

∅ = 55° - 0° = 55°

The intensity of the light after passing through two polarizing filters will be;

I₂ = I₁cos²∅      

we substitute

I₂ = 12.5 × cos²(55)

I₂ = 12.5 × 0.3289899

I₂ = 4.11 units

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The voltage across the terminals of a 250nF capacitor is푣푣=�50푉푉, 푡푡≤0(푚푚1푒푒−4000푡푡+푚푚2푡푡푒푒−4000푡푡)푉푉, 푡푡 ≥0The initial current
olga2289 [7]

The first part of the question is not complete and it is;

The voltage across the terminals of a 250 nF capacitor is 50 V, A1e^(-4000t) + (A2)te^(-4000t) V, t0, What is the initial energy stored in the capacitor? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. t

Answer:

A) initial energy = 0.3125 mJ

B) A1 = 50 and A2 = 1,800,000

C) Capacitor Current is given by the expression;

I = e^(-4000t)[0.95 - 1800t]

Explanation:

A) In capacitors, Energy stored is given as;

U = (1/2)Cv²

Where C is capacitance and v is voltage.

So initial kinetic energy;

U(0) = (1/2)C(vo)²

From the question, C = 250 nF and v = 50V

So, U(0) = (1/2)(250 x 10^(-9))(50²) = 0.3125 x 10^(-3)J = 0.3125 mJ

B) from the question, we know that;

A1e^(-4000t) + (A2)te^(-4000t)

So, v(0) = A1e^(0) + A2(0)e^(0)

v(0) = 50

Thus;

50 = A1

Now for A2; let's differentiate the equation A1e^(-4000t) + (A2)te^(-4000t) ;

And so;

dv/dt = -4000A1e^(-4000t) + A2[e^(-4000t) - 4000e^(-4000t)

Simplifying this, we obtain;

dv/dt = e^(-4000t)[-4000A1 + A2 - 4000A2]

Current (I) = C(dv/dt)

I = (250 x 10^(-9))e^(-4000t)[-4000A1 + A2 - 4000tA2]

Thus, Initial current (Io) is;

Io = (250 x 10^(-9))[e^(0)[-4000A1 + A2]]

We know that Io = 400mA from the question or 0.4 A

Thus;

0.4 = (250 x 10^(-9))[-4000A1 + A2]

0.4 = 0.001A1 - (250 x 10^(-9)A2)

Substituting the value of A1 = 50V;

0.4 = 0.001(50) - (250 x 10^(-9)A2)

0.4 = 0.05 - (250 x 10^(-9)A2)

Thus, making A2 the subject, we obtain;

(0.4 + 0.05)/(250 x 10^(-9))= A2

A2 = 1,800,000

C) We have derived that ;

I = (250 x 10^(-9))e^(-4000t)[-4000A1 + A2 - 4000tA2]

So putting values of A1 = 50 and A2 = 1,800,000 we obtain;

I = (250 x 10^(-9))e^(-4000t)[(-4000 x 50) + 1,800,000 - 4000(1,800,000)t]

I = e^(-4000t)[0.05 + 0.45 - 1800t]

I = e^(-4000t)[0.95 - 1800t]

5 0
4 years ago
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