Choices 'B'; and 'D' both begin with the correct words.
But they should end with the equation
R = V / I
Explanation:
Geocentric model said that the Earth is at the center of the universe and everything revolves around it. It was considered to be stationary. Galileo proved this model incorrect with the help of his astronomical observations. Some of the key observation that he used to support the heliocentric model were:
1. He proposed the theory that the tides on the Earth occur because of its motion.
2. He observed the phases of the Venus which meant that the Venus revolved around the Sun and not the Earth.
3. He observed other planets and thus noted that they also move around the Sun and not Earth.
4. He discovered the Moons of other planets.
Answer:
total momentum = 8.42 kgm/s
velocity of the first cart is 3.660 m/s
Explanation:
Given data
mass m1 = 2.3 kg
mass m2 = 1.5 kg
final velocity V2 = 4.9 m/s
final velocity V3 = - 1.9 m/s
to find out
total momentum and velocity of the first cart
solution
we know mass and final velocty
and initial velocity of second cart V1 = 0
so now we can calculate total momentum that is m1 v2 + m2 v2
total momentum = 2.3 ×4.9 + 1.5 ×(-1.9)
total momentum = 8.42 kgm/s
and
conservation of momentum is
m1 V + m2 v1 = m1 v2 + m2 v3
put all value and find V
2.3 V + 1.5 ( 0) = 2.3 ( 4.9 ) + 1.5 ( -1.9)
V = 8.42 / 2.3
V = 3.660 m/s
so velocity of the first cart is 3.660 m/s
F = ma, where m = mass in kg, a = acceleration in m/s², F = Force in Newton
F = 1 * 2
F = 2 N
Force needed is 2 Newtons.
You could use the formula
W=Fd
F(force)=20N
D(distance/displacement) =15m
W=(20N)(15m)
W= 300 J