F=ma
Mass times acceleration
We have g (10ms^_2) and a (1 given)
So total would be
10 kg times (10+1) =
110 N
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The gravitational force would get stronger because the farther the two masses are separated the more gravitational force will be used to pull them together the closer they are the less gravitational pull is used to pull them together
Answer : The temperature when the water and pan reach thermal equilibrium short time later is, 
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.


where,
= specific heat of aluminium = 
= specific heat of water = 
= mass of aluminum = 0.500 kg = 500 g
= mass of water = 0.250 kg = 250 g
= final temperature of mixture = ?
= initial temperature of aluminum = 
= initial temperature of water = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the temperature when the water and pan reach thermal equilibrium short time later is, 