Answer:

Explanation:
We should first find the velocity and acceleration functions. The velocity function is the derivative of the position function with respect to time, and the acceleration function is the derivative of the velocity function with respect to time. 

Similarly, 

Now, the angle between velocity and acceleration vectors can be found. 
The angle between any two vectors can be found by scalar product of them: 

So, 

At time t = 0, this equation becomes

 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
given
y=6.0sin(0.020px + 4.0pt)
the general wave equation moving in the positive directionis
y(x,t) = ymsin(kx -?t)
a) the amplitude is
ym = 6.0cm
b)
we have the angular wave number as
k = 2p /?
or
? = 2p / 0.020p
=1.0*102cm
c)
the frequency is
f = ?/2p
= 4p/2p
= 2.0 Hz
d)
the wave speed is
v = f?
= (100cm)(2.0Hz)
= 2.0*102cm/s
e)
since the trignometric function is (kx -?t) , sothe wave propagates in th -x direction
f)
the maximum transverse speed is
umax =2pfym
= 2p(2.0Hz)(6.0cm)
= 75cm/s
g)
we have
y(3.5cm ,0.26s) = 6.0cmsin[0.020p(3.5) +4.0p(0.26)]
= -2.0cm
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) Momentum of first cart = mass x velocity 
= 3 x 4.6 =+13.8 kg m /s 
Momentum of second cart = 1.3 x - 1.9 = - 2.47 kg m /s 
Total momentum = 13.8 - 2.47
= +11.33 kg m /s
b )
Let the velocity of first cart be v at the moment when second cart was at rest 
total momentum = 3 x v + 0 = 3 v 
Applying conservation of momentum law 
3 v  = +11.33
v = +3.77 m /s
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
Given a parallel plate capacitor of
Area=A
Distance apart =d
Potential difference, =V
If the distance is reduce to d/2
What is p.d
We know that 
Q=CV
Then,
V=Q/C
Then this shows that the voltage is inversely proportional to the capacitance 
Therefore,
V∝1/C
So, VC=K
Now, the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given as 
C= εA/d 
When the distance apart is d
Then, 
C1=εA/d
When the distance is half d/2
C2= εA/(d/2)
C2= 2εA/d
Then, applying 
VC=K
V1 is voltage of the full capacitor V1=V
V2 is the required voltage let say V'
Then,
V1C1=V2C2
V × εA/d=V' × 2εA/d
VεA/d = 2V'εA/d
Then the εA/d cancels on both sides and remains 
V=2V'
Then, V'=V/2
The potential difference is half when the distance between the parallel plate capacitor was reduce to d/2
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C. Mantle
Explanation:
The Mantle is a thick layer of solid and partially melted rock