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Damm [24]
3 years ago
14

A laser pulse takes 2.56 seconds to travel from Earth to the Moon and return. Use this to calculate how far away the Moon is. Ho

w might this time delay affect conversations between an astronaut on the Moon and someone back on Earth
Physics
1 answer:
Deffense [45]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

x = 3.84\times 10^{5}\,km

This delay affect conversations in the sense that recipient will be receive the message just 2.56 seconds after the message was sent.

Explanation:

The laser pulse has an ondulatory nature as electromagnetic wave, which can travel in the void. Speed of light is constant and distance between Earth and the Moon is:

x = 0.5\cdot c\cdot \Delta t

x = 0.5\cdot (3\times 10^{5}\,\frac{km}{s})\cdot (2.56\,s)

x = 3.84\times 10^{5}\,km

This delay affect conversations in the sense that recipient will be receive the message just 2.56 seconds after the message was sent.

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Match the indices of refraction with the corresponding effects on the waves.
Yanka [14]

Answer:

B) waves speed up

C) waves bend away from the normal

Explanation:

The index of refraction of a material is the ratio between the  speed of light in a vacuum and the speed of light in that medium:

n=\frac{c}{v}

where

c is the speed of light in a vacuum

v is the speed of light in the medium

We can re-arrange this equation as:

v=\frac{c}{n}

So from this we already see that if the index of refraction is lower, the speed of light in the medium will be higher, so one correct option is

B) waves speed up

Moreover, when light enters a medium bends according to Snell's Law:

n_1 sin \theta_1 = n_2 sin \theta_2

where

n_1 ,n_2 are the index of refraction of the 1st and 2nd medium

\theta_1,\theta_2are the angles made by the incident ray and refracted ray with the normal to the interface

We can rewrite the equation as

sin \theta_2 = \frac{n_1}{n_2}sin \theta_1

So we see that if the index of refraction of the second medium is lower (n_2), then the ratio \frac{n_1}{n_2} is larger than 1, so the angle of refraction is larger than the angle of incidence:

\theta_2>\theta_1

This means that the wave will bend away from the normal. So the other correct option is

C) waves bend away from the normal

3 0
3 years ago
The mass of an electron is _______. What is it?
SOVA2 [1]
If a mass of a neutron is 1 the electron mass is 0.00054386734 and it's charge is negative. Hope this helps! ;)
5 0
2 years ago
If you walk 4mi north and then 2mi south what is your total displacement?
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

your total displacement is 2 miles north

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Which term describes the reaction process in a fission reaction?
klasskru [66]

The correct answer is

A. Chain reaction

This is how the chain reaction works in a process of nuclear fission:

1) Slow-moving neutrons reach heavy, unstable, radioactive nuclei (such as Uranium-235)

2) The neutrons interact with the nuclei of Uranium, which break apart producing smaller nuclei and additional neutrons

3) The neutrons produced in the reaction are slowed down by a moderator (e.g. water) and they interact with new nuclei of Uranium, causing new fission reactions)

4) The new neutrons interact with new nuclei of Uranium, and so on...

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An alien from the newly discovers planet nine weighs himself on his planet and finds his weight to be 3200 N. When he stoves on
White raven [17]

Answer:

2.45 m/s²

Explanation:

From the question,

On the Earth

W = mg.................. Equation 1

Where W = weight of the alien on the earth, m = mass of the alien on the earth, g = acceleration due to gravity of the earth.

Make m the subject of equation 1

m = W/g................... Equation 2

Given: W = 3200 N

Constant: 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these value into equation 2

m = 3200/9.8

m = 326.5 kg.

Similarly,

On planet 9,

W' = mg'............... Equation 3

Where W' = weight of the alien on planet 9, g' = acceleration due to gravity on planet 9.

make g' the subject of the equation

g' = W'/m............ Equation 4

Given: W' = 800 N

Substitute into equation 4

g' = 800/326.5

g' = 2.45 m/s²

5 0
3 years ago
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