The initial velocity used by the flea to jump straight upward is 3.1 m/s
<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>
The following data were obtained from the question:
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
- Maximum height (h) = 0.49 m
- Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s (at maximum height)
- Initial velocity (u) =?
<h3>How to determine the initial velocity</h3>
The initial velocity used by the flea to jump upward can be obtained as follow:
v² = u² – 2gh (since the ball is going against gravity)
0² = u² – (2 × 9.8 × 0.49)
0 = u² – 9.604
Collect like terms
u² = 0 + 9.604
u² = 9.604
Take the square root of both sides
u = √9.604
u = 3.1 m/s
Thus, the initial velocity is 3.1 m/s
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The correct answer to the question is- 
CALCULATION:
As per the question, the electric field generated by the source charge is 1236 N/C at a distance of 4 m.
Hence , electric field E = 1236 N/C.
The distance of the point R = 4m
We are asked to calculate the charge possessed by the source.
The electric field produced by a source charge of Q at a distance R is calculated as -
Electric field E = 
Here,
is called the absolute permittivity of the free space.
Hence, the charge of source is calculated as -
Q = 
= 
= 
= 
= 
Hence, the charge of source is 
Answer
given,
time interval = 11.3 s
a) initial velocity, vi = 15 m/s
final velocity, v_f = -5.30 m/s


a = -1.79 m/s²
the direction is along left side
b) initial velocity, vi = -5.30 m/s
final velocity, v_f = -15 m/s


a = -0.858 m/s²
the direction is along left side
c) initial velocity, vi = 15 m/s
final velocity, v_f = -15 m/s


a = -2.65 m/s²
the direction is along left side
The answer would be sun and planets. The reason is because when there was pressure in the nebula collapse it became hotter and created a star also know as the sun which also created planets with it.