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salantis [7]
3 years ago
13

Mary and her younger brother Alex decide to ride the carousel at the State Fair. Mary sits on one of the horses in the outer sec

tion at a distance of 2.0 m from the center. Alex decides to play it safe and chooses to sit in the inner section at a distance of 1.0 m from the center. The carousel takes 3.7 s to make each complete revolution.
a) What is Mary's angular speed %u03C9M and tangential speed vM?

b) What is Alex's angular speed %u03C9A and tangential speed vA?
Physics
1 answer:
Alex3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

ωM = 1.7 rad/s

vM = 3.4 m/s

ωA = 1.7 rad/s

vA =  1.7  m/s

Explanation:

Calculation of the angular speed (ω)

We use the following formula for circular motion:

ω = θ / t Formula (1)

Where:

ω: angular speed (rad/s)

θ:angle that the particle travels (rad)

t: time interval (s)

Equivalence

1 revolution = 2π rad

Data

θ= 1 revolution = 2π rad

t = 3.7 s

We replace data in the formula (1):

ω = (2π rad) / (3.7s )= 1.7 rad/s

Because the angular speed depends only on the number of turns in a time interval then Mary's angular speed (ωM) is equal to Alex's angular speed (ωA).

ωM = ωA = 1.7 rad/s

Calculation of the  tangential speed (v)

We use the following formula for circular motion:

v = ω*r  Formula (2)

Where:

v : tangential speed (m/s)

ω: angular speed ( rad/s)

r  : radius of the circular path (m)

Data

ωM = ωM = ω= 1.7 rad/s

rM = 2m  : Mary's circular path radius

rA = 1m :  Alex's circular path radius

We apply the formula (2) to calculate v:

vM = ω* rM = (1.7) (2) = 3.4 m/s

vA = ω* rA = (1.7) (1) =  1.7  m/s

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\omega=\dfrac{2\pi N}{60}\\N=\dfrac{60\times \omega}{2\pi }\\N=\dfrac{60\times 6.56}{2\pi }\ RPM\\N=62.64\ RPM

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1.122 m/s

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Much energy as would Microraptor gui have to expend to fly with a speed of 10 m/s for 1.0 minutes is 486 J.

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Now, a minimum of 8.1 W is required to fly at 10 m/s. So, the energy expended in 1 minute (60 seconds) is

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E = P x t

E = 8.1 x 60

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Thus, the energy that Microraptor must expend to fly at 10 m/s for 1.0 minutes is the 486 J.

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Answer:

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<u>Given:</u>

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