Answer:
b) the refracted ray has an angle of 90 degrees
Explanation:
The angle of incidence is measured with respect to the normal separation of the media. The critical angle for total internal reflection occurs is:

Here
and
are the refractive index of the mediums. This equation is an application of Snell's law, for the case where the refracted ray has an angle of
.
As per Newton's law rate of change in momentum is net force
so we can write it as


now we know that




from above equation

so he will experience 900 N force in above case
Answer:
Distance, d = 112.5 meters
Explanation:
Initially, the bicyclist is at rest, u = 0
Final speed of the bicyclist, v = 30 m/s
Acceleration of the bicycle, 
Let s is the distance travelled by the bicyclist. The third equation of motion is given as :



s = 112.5 meters
So, the distance travelled by the bicyclist is 112.5 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
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Answer: D
If the fog disappears when the Sun comes out, then this is an example of condensation because:
the Sun actually dries up the fog, and it makes it into higher clouds.
Hope this helps you!