Answer:
Fractional distillation is used for the purification of water as well as separating acetone and water.
Fractional distillation is used in several industries like oil refineries and chemical plants mainly for purification and separation of many organic compounds.
Answer:
(a) more than
Explanation:
Conduction:
Transfer of heat due to direct contact between two mediums at different temperatures, without having any of the bodies traveling. Therefore, conduction heat transfer occurs by the transfer of momentum (molecular) from always the same group of molecules in one medium to another group of molecules in another medium.
Example: Heat transfer INSIDE a solid.
Convention:
Transfer of heat or mass due to at least one traveling medium, where the transfer of momentum is not bounded anymore to the same groups of molecules. Molecules moving to transfer their momentum and keep flowing to the next group, also allowing other molecules behind to do the same. Example: heat transfer by the wind.
Hence, the Mass transfer rate in convection is <u>more than</u> mass transfer in conduction
Answer:
An internal combustion engine is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer in a combustion chamber. The force of combustion is converted into mechanical energy through the use of levers and gears. The by products of combustion include energy, water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and carbon monoxide (CO). The two primary drawbacks to the internal combustion engine are the primary energy source is non-renewable (fossil fuels) and the by products can have damaging effects on the environment.
Explanation:
