You need to use the formula--> P1V1= P2V2 (Boyles's law)
P1= 14 bar
V1= 312 mL
P2= ?
V2= 652 mL
now we plug the values into the formula.
(14 x 312) = (P2x 652)
P2= (14 x 312)/ 652= <span>6.70 bar</span>
Answer:
![[A]_0=0.400M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D_0%3D0.400M)
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the first-order reaction is said to be linearly related to the rate of reaction:
![r=-k[A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D-k%5BA%5D)
Whereas [A] is the concentration of hydrogen peroxide, when writing it as a differential equation we have:
![\frac{d[A]}{dt} =-k[A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D-k%5BA%5D)
Which integrated is:
![ln(\frac{[A]}{[A]_0} )=-kt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D_0%7D%20%29%3D-kt)
And we can calculate the initial concentration of the hydrogen peroxide as follows:
![[A]_0=\frac{[A]}{exp(-kt)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D_0%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5D%7D%7Bexp%28-kt%29%7D)
Thus, for the given data, we obtain:
![[A]_0=\frac{0.321M}{exp(-2.54x10^{-4}s^{-1}*855s)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D_0%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.321M%7D%7Bexp%28-2.54x10%5E%7B-4%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%2A855s%29%7D)
Best regards!
Nitrogen could form 3 covalent bonds if each of its unpaired electrons participates in one bond.
Nitrogen atom forms 3 bonds based on octet rule, because it has 5 valence electrons. That means it needs 3 bonds or three more electrons.
<h3>Further Explanation;</h3><h3>Chemical bond </h3>
- A bond is a type of force that is formed between atoms of different through the sharing or transfer of electrons.
<h3>Octet rule</h3>
- According to the octet rule for an atom to be stable it must have maximum number of electrons in its outermost energy level. Therefore an atom with four electrons requires four more electrons to attain stability.
<h3>Types of chemical bonds.</h3><h3>Covalent bond </h3>
- This is a type of bond that is formed between non-metal atoms. It is formed as a result of sharing electrons between non-metal atoms involved.
- When atoms involved contribute equal number of electrons to the bond formation, the type of bond is known as covalent bond
- A covalent bond may be a dative covalent bond, when the shared electrons come from one atom.
<h3>Ionic bond </h3>
- This is a type of bond that occurs between metal ions and non-metal ions. Ionic bond occurs as a result of transfer of electrons from one metal atom to another non-metal atom.
- After the transfer of electrons, metal atom loses electron to form a cation while the non-metal atom gains electrons to form an anion.
<h3>
Other types of chemical bonds include;</h3>
- Hydrogen bonds
- Metallic bonds
- Dipole-dipole interactions, etc.
Keywords: Chemical bond, covalent bond, atom
<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: structure and bonding
Sub-topic: Covalent bond
For part of our orbit the northern half of Earth is tilted toward the Sun. This is summer in the northern hemisphere; there are longer periods of daylight, the Sun is higher in the sky, and the Sun's rays strike the surface more directly, giving us warmer temperatures.
I will assume that the sign ? between the C and the CCH3 is a triple bond, and I will represent it by three vertical lines |||
So the reaction is:
<span>CH3CH2CH2CH2C ||| CCH3+2Br2 ---->
This is a typical reaction known as halogenation of alkines.
This is an addition reaction, i.e. the alkyne undergoes an addition of the Br2 (and it also happens with Cl2) to the triple bond to form a tetra halide.
.
Br Br
</span> | |
<span><span>CH3CH2CH2CH2C ||| CCH3+2Br2 ----> CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 C - C</span> - CH3
| |
Br Br
</span>
