Based on internet sources, <span>the basic formulas are: v^2/r = (at)^2/r = a ==> at^2 = r ==> t = sqrt(r/a).
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<span>Assuming the missing units are mutually compatible, as in the following example, they don't need to be known. </span>
<span>Acceleration = 1.6 cramwells/s^2 </span>
<span>Radius = 150 cramwells </span>
<span>t = sqrt(150/1.6) = 9.68 s.
I hope this helps.</span>
Force , F = ma
F = m(v - u)/t
Where m = mass in kg, v= final velocity in m/s, u = initial velocity in m/s
t = time, Force is in Newton.
m= 1.2*10³ kg, u = 10 m/s, v = 20 m/s, t = 5s
F = 1.2*10³(20 - 10)/5
F = 2.4*10³ N = 2400 N
The answer is C. an electron in an orbit has a fixed energy.
Explanation:
it's a unit used to measure charge (C)
1C=1000millicoulombs
1millicoulomb=1000microcoulumbs