The *independent* variable is the one that you always can control. However, the dependent variables are not since they **depend** on another.
#2 onshahebsisbunwubsydtebwownsddhiiw
Heat can be transferred from one place to another by conduction in solids, convection of fluids like liquids or gases, and radiation. A temperature difference in a system causes heat to move from higher to lower temperatures
100 times less H+
A solution at ph 10 contains<u> </u><u>100 times less H+</u> than the same amount of solution at ph 8.
<h3>The pH scale: How does it function?</h3>
- The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is.
- The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality.
- Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7.
- In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.
<h3>How does the pH change when two acids are combined?</h3>
- An acid's strength increases with the quantity of hydrogen ions it releases.
- The pH of the strong acids is between 1 and 2.
- We may observe that there is no response when two acids of the same strength are combined.
- It's because the end product will be neutral and the pH won't change.
<h3>How is pH value determined?</h3>
There are two ways to measure pH:
- colorimetrically with indicator fluids or sheets
- electrochemically with electrodes and a millivoltmeter for greater accuracy (pH meter).
To learn more about pH visit:
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Answer:
5.00 mol Mg
10.0 mol Cl
40.0 mol O
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of Mg(ClO₄)₂: 5.00 mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Mg
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Mg is 1:1.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 1 mol Mg/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 5.00 mol Mg
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Cl
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:2.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 2 mol Cl/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 10.0 mol Cl
Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of O
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:8.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 8 mol O/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 40.0 mol O
