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Aneli [31]
3 years ago
9

How many molecules are in 3.5 moles of H2O A. 2.107x10^24 B. 3.87x10^24 C. 21.07 B. 1.72x10^23

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pani-rosa [81]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A. 2.107x10^24

Explanation:

1 mole is defined as the particles containing in 12g of 12-C. That is 6.022x10²³ particles.

When you say 1 mole of atoms means 6.022x10²³ atoms, 1 mole of molecules means 6.022x10²³ molecules, etc.

Now, 3.5 moles of H₂O are:

3.5mol * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1mol) = 2.107x10²⁴ molecules of H₂O.

Thus, right answer is:

<h3>A. 2.107x10^24</h3>
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when 10.00 g of phosphorus reacts with oxygen, it produces 17.77 g of a phosphorus oxide. This phosphorus oxide was found to hav
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Answer:

Molecular formula = P₄O₆

Explanation:

P(s)         +        O₂(g)------------------------------------⇒ PₓOₙ (g)

10g                     (17.77-10)g                                    17.77g

10g                        7.77g                                          17.77g  (gramme ratio)

The molecular mass of Phosphorus  (P) = 31g/mole

The molecular mass of Oxygen atom (O) = 16g/mole

Mole ratio is given by:

P              :             O

10/31                    7.77/16

0.3226       :         0.4856                Mole ratio---------------------------- (1)

Divide (1)  through by 0.3226

 1                 :        1.5-------------------------------------------- (2)

From  (2), the empirical formula for Phosphorus oxide :

Empirical formula = P₁O₁.₅

                               =  PO₁.₅

The molecular formula can be calculated from below:

Since the molecular formula is a multiple of the empirical formula we have

Molecular formula = (PO₁.₅)ₙ----------------------------------- (3)

Since we are given the molecular mass of the oxide formed, we have:

(PO₁.₅)ₙ = 220-----------------------------(4)

[31 + (16 x 1.5)] x n = 220

[31 + 24]n = 220

55n =220

n = 4

Substituting into (3), we have :

Molecular formula = (PO₁.₅)₄

                               = P₄O₆

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Explanation:

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