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kondaur [170]
3 years ago
12

What happens during all chemical changes?

Chemistry
2 answers:
3241004551 [841]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A change which brings change in composition of atoms of a substance to result in the formation of new substances is known as a chemical change.

Therefore, in a chemical change new substances are formed which have different properties as compared to their reactants.

For example, 2Na + Cl_{2} \rightarrow 2NaCl

Thus, we can conclude that during all chemical changes atoms rearrange to form new substances.

Marina86 [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Atoms rearrange to form new substances

Explanation:

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If Kc = 4.0×10−2 for PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)⇌PCl5(g) at 520 K , what is the value of Kp for this reaction at this temperature?
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Here we have to get the K_{p} of the reaction at 520 K temperature.

The K_{p} of the reaction is 1.705 atm

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it takes 463 kJ/mol to break an oxygen-hydrogen single bond. calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which an oxygen-hydro
Marianna [84]

Answer:

  • <u>2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m  = 259 nm</u>

Explanation:

You need to calculate the wavelength of a photon with an energy equal to 463 kJ/mol, which is the energy to break an oxygen-hydrogen atom.

The energy of a photon and its wavelength are related by the Planck - Einstein equation:

  • E = hν,

Where:

  • E = energy of a photon,
  • h = Planck constant (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . s) and
  • ν = frequency of the photon.

And:

  • ν = c / λ

Where:

  • c = speed of light (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s in vacuum)
  • λ = wavelength of the photon

Thus, you can derive:

  • E = h c / λ

Solve for λ:

  • λ = h c / E

Before substituting the values, convert the energy, 463 kJ/ mol, to J/bond

  • 463 kJ/ mol × 1,000 J/kJ × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10 ²³ atom × 1 bond / atom

       = 7.69×10²³ J / bond

Substitute the values and use the energy of one bond:

  • λ = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . s × 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s / 7.69×10²³ J = 2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m

The wavelength of light is usually shown in nanometers:

  • 2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m × 10⁹ nm / m = 259 nm ← answer
6 0
3 years ago
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