<h3><u>Answer and explanation;</u></h3>
- <u><em>A neutral sodium atom contains 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 11 electrons. By removing an electron from this atom we get a positively charged Na+ ion that has a net charge of +1.</em></u> Thus; Sodium atom is neutral whereas sodium ion is a charged species with a charge of +1.
- <u><em>Sodium ion is positively charged. In sodium ion, there are 11 protons and 12 neutrons but 10 electrons</em></u>, i.e., sodium ion contains lesser number of electrons. Additionally,the size of sodium ion is smaller than that of sodium atom.
Answer:
Use the formula ∆H = m x s x ∆T to solve.
Explanation:
Once you have m, the mass of your reactants, s, the specific heat of your product, and ∆T, the temperature change from your reaction, you are prepared to find the enthalpy of reaction. Simply plug your values into the formula ∆H = m x s x ∆T and multiply to solve.
Blue-violet light on the visible light spectrum can cause damage to retina cells, increasing one's risk of developing age-related macular degeneration, explains Essilor.
Answer:
(d/λ) = 17.67
Explanation:
Equation for double-slit:
d*sinθ = m*λ
Rearrange the equation
(d/λ) = m/(sinθ)
Since it is at the second dark fringe, m = 2
Therefore:
(d/λ) = 2/(sin(6.5)
(d/λ) = 17.67
