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skad [1K]
3 years ago
12

The average kinetic energy for a volume of gas can be found by multiplying the following: 3/2, temperature (in Kelvin), and the

gas constant, 0.0821 L*atm/mol K.
True or False?
Chemistry
2 answers:
777dan777 [17]3 years ago
8 0
False! hope this helps

castortr0y [4]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The relevant equation is KE = 3/2 RT. KE is kinetic energy, which must have the proper units for energy. The gas constant listed in the problem does not result in the proper units

The proper way to find the average kinetic energy of a volume of gas is to multiply the following: 3/2, temperature (in Kelvin) and the gas constant 8.314 JK⁻¹mol⁻¹. This will result in the the kinetic energy having the acceptable units of J/mol.

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Calculate the energy (in kj/mol) required to remove the electron in the ground state for each of the following one-electron spec
Bess [88]

Explanation:

E_n=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{n^2}ev

where,

E_n = energy of n^{th} orbit

n = number of orbit

Z = atomic number

a) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,hydrogen atom .

Z = 1

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{1^2}eV=-13.6 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E for 1 atom.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-13.6  eV)=13.6 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 13.6 eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 13.6 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=1,312.17 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 1,312.17 kJ/mol.

b) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,B^{4+} atom .

Z = 5

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{1^2}eV=-340 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-340eV)=340 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 340eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 340\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=32,804.31 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 32,804.31 kJ/mol.

c) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,Li^{2+}atom .

Z = 3

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{1^2}eV=-122.4 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-122.4 eV)=122.4 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 122.4 eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 122.4\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=11,809.55 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 11,809.55 kJ/mol.

d) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,Mn^{24+}atom .

Z = 25

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{1^2}eV=-8,500 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-8,500 eV)=8,500 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 8,500eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 8,500 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=820,107.88 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 820,107.88 kJ/mol.

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Which substance can be decomposed by chemical means
jolli1 [7]

Answer:

the answer is Compounds

Explanation:

Compounds are pure substances formed by the combination of elements; they can be decomposed by ordinary chemical means.

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Ivenika [448]

Explanation:

hope it helps you understand moles

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3(x - 2) = 5(x + 4)<br><br>​
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

Uh first of all this is algebra but I'll answer this

First distribute the three and 5 (Multiply them by both terms inside parenthesis.

3x-6=5x+20

Then add like terms

8x=14

Divide 8 by 8 and 8 by 14

x = 14/8

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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