Answer:
1.9 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial number of moles of air (n₁): 4.0 mol
- Initial volume of the balloon (V₁): 2.5 L
- Final number of moles of air (n₂): 3.0 mol
- Final volume of the balloon (V₂): ?
Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
According to Avogadro's law, the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the number of moles. We can calculate the final volume of the balloon using the following expression.
V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂
V₂ = V₁ × n₂ / n₁
V₂ = 2.5 L × 3.0 mol / 4.0 mol
V₂ = 1.9 L
B. Sand.
Sand would definitely increase friction because of the roughness of it surface. When its surface comes with another rough surface it would tend to increase friction. All other options given tend to reduce friction one way or the other.
1. carbon dioxide is a gas at low temperatures at mars because in the oxidizing environment organic compounds are oxidized to form carbon dioxide.
2. The 1 electron in outermost shell of Na is shared with 7 electrons of outermost shell of chlorine giving neutral charge on compound.
3. Electrostatic force of attraction is between the metal and non-metal.
4. When metal and non metal exchange electrons to form a neutral or no charge compound it is said to have form ionic bonds.
Explanation:
1. Temperature at Mars is very low -80 Fahrenheit (-60 degrees) because water is not present in the planet. Carbon dioxide is abundant in Mars. The atmosphere is oxidizing at Mars which oxidizes the organic compounds and forms carbon dioxide.
2. NaCl combines by sharing of electrons forming ionic bonding. Different atoms of the different element share electrons to form ionic bonds. Such bond is formed when electrons is transferred between the atoms. In the NaCl, Na has 1 electron (electropositive) in its outer shell and chlorine has 7 electrons (electronegative). Both share the electrons getting their octet complete and a neutral charge on the compound formed.
3. Electrostatic force of attraction is between the metal and non-metal when bond is formed. The ionic bonds is formed between metal and non metals when electron exchange takes place. The electrostatic force is the attraction between two opposite charges on the ion.
4. When a metal and non metal exchange electrons in which metal is electropositive and non metal is electronegative the bonds form is called ionic bond. The electron is transferred from metal to non metal and thus giving neutral charge on the compound i.e. the outer shell has its octet complete.
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Answer:
pH = 11.3
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] = 4.950×10¯¹² M
pH =.?
The pH of a solution is defined by the following equation:
pH = –Log [H₃O⁺]
Thus, with the above formula, we can obtain the pH of the solution as follow:
Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] = 4.950×10¯¹² M
pH =.?
pH = –Log [H₃O⁺]
pH = –Log 4.950×10¯¹²
pH = 11.3
