Biodiversity has a fundamental value to humans because we are so dependent on it for our cultural, economic, and environmental well-being. Some argue that it is our moral responsibility to preserve the Earth’s incredible diversity for the next generation. Others simply like knowing that nature’s great diversity exists and that the opportunity to utilize it later, if need be, is secure. Scientists value biodiversity because it offers clues about natural systems that we are still trying to understand. Arguably, the greatest value to humans, however, comes from the ?ecosystem services? it provides.
Biodiversity forms the backbone of viable ecosystems on which we depend on for basic necessities, security, and health. By breaking down plant and animal matter, for example, insects and other invertebrates make nutrients available to plants and are integral to the carbon and nitrogen cycles. Other species pollinate crops, an essential service for farmers. Healthy ecosystems can mitigate or prevent flooding, erosion, and other natural disasters. These ecosystem services also play a hand in the functioning of our climate and in both air and water quality.
Answer:
4.75 moles of Fe
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
FeO + CO —> Fe + CO2
Now, we can determine the number of mole of iron, Fe produced by the reaction of 4.75 mol of FeO with excess CO as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of FeO reacted to produce 1 mole of Fe.
Therefore, 4.75 moles of FeO will also react to produce 4.75 moles of Fe.
Therefore, 4.75 moles of Fe is produced.
Answer:
The relative mass of electron is 0.0005
Explanation:
Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.
Subatomic particles Relative charge Relative mass
Proton +1 1
Neutron 0 1
Electron -1 0.0005
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol = e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
electrical charge on electron= -1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and Neutron:
An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
electrical charge on proton= +1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
electrical charge on neutron= 0
Uranium-235 would be more useful for dating in Cambrian time because Cambrian time was 540 million years ago while the half life of carbon-14 is only 5,730 years
Hope this helps
Explanation:
Crude oil is a naturally occurring fossil fuel - meaning it comes from the remains of dead organisms.
Crude oil is made up of a mixture of hydrocarbons - hydrogen and carbon atoms.
It exists in liquid form in underground reservoirs in the tiny spaces within sedimentary rocks. Or it can be found near the surface in oil sands.
It is often found alongside natural gas and saline water.
Crude oil is often interchangeably referred to as petroleum. This is because petroleum includes both the unrefined crude oil as well as refined petroleum products.
It is non-renewable - once it’s gone it’s gone and cannot be easily replaced.
