Answer:
An object in motion stays in motion, in a uniform motion, unless acted on by an external unbalanced force.
Explanation:
This statement is also known as Newton's First Law of motion (also called "Law of inertia").
It states that:
"When an object is in motion at constant velocity (or at rest), the object tends to remain in its state of motion at constant velocity (or at rest), unless there is a net external unbalanced force acting on it".
The action of an external unbalanced force would change the state of motion of the object; in particular, it will cause an acceleration in the object, according to Newton's Second Law of motion:
where
F is the net force on the object
m is the mass of the object
a is its acceleration
Therefore, we can see that if the external force acting on the object is zero:
F = 0
Then the acceleration of the object is also zero:
a = 0
And so, the object will continue its motion with constant velocity (or it will remain at rest, if it was at rest).
Answer:
- 5436 J
Explanation:
mass of car, m = 120 kg
radius of loop, r = 12 m
velocity at the bottom (A) = Va = 25 m/s
Velocity at the top(B) = Vb = 8 m/s
Vertical distance from A to B = diameter of loop, h = 2 x 12 = 24 m
by use of Work energy theorem
Work done by all the forces = change in kinetic energy of the body
Work done by the force + Work done by the friction = Kinetic energy at B - kinetic energy at A
- m x g x h + Work done by friction = 0.5 x 120 x (Vb^2 - Va^2)
- 120 x 9.8 x 24 + Work done by friction = 60 x (64 - 625)
- 28224 + Work done by friction = - 33660
Work done by friction = -33660 + 28224 = - 5436 J
The net force on the system:
F = m₂g - m₁gsin(∅)
F = 39.5 x 9.81 - 43 x 9.81 x sin(30)
F = 176.58 N
Now, we use F = ma to find the acceleration on each mass.
F = m₁a₁
a₁ = 176.58 / 43
a₁ = 4.11 m/s²
F = m₂a₂
a₂ = 176.58 / 39.5
a₂ = 4.47 m/s²
Answer:
This is because when the pedal sprocket arms are in the horizontal position, it is perpendicular to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 90⁰.
Also, when the pedal sprocket arms are in the vertical position, it is parallel to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 0⁰.
Explanation:
τ = r×F×sinθ
where;
τ is the torque produced
r is the radius of the pedal sprocket arms
F is the applied force
θ is the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms
Maximum torque depends on the value of θ,
when the pedal sprocket arms are in the horizontal position, it is perpendicular to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 90⁰.
τ = r×F×sin90⁰ = τ = r×F(1) = Fr (maximum value of torque)
Also, when the pedal sprocket arms are in the vertical position, it is parallel to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 0⁰.
τ = r×F×sin0⁰ = τ = r×F(0) = 0 (torque is zero).
Answer:
The gravitational pull from the Moon has the greatest effect on the size of the tides.
Hope this helps, :)
