Answer:
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The less soluble salt : PbCl₂
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
0.1 M NaCl
Required
The less soluble salt
Solution
If we see from the answer option, the salt that is more difficult to dissolve in NaCl is PbCl₂ because it has the same ion (Cl)
When PbCl₂ is dissolved in water, ionization will occur
PbCl₂ ⇒ Pb²⁺+ 2Cl⁻
So, when dissolved in NaCl, NaCl itself will be ionized
NaCl ⇒ Na⁺ + Cl⁻
Based on the principle of equilibrium, the addition of an ion (one of the ions is enlarged), the reaction will shift towards the ion that was not added. In addition to this Cl ion, the reaction will shift to the left so that the solubility of PbCl₂ will decrease (the reaction to the right decreases)
Answer:
We need 17.2 L of Ca(OH)2
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Concentration of Ca(OH)2 = 1.45 M
Moles of H2SO4 = 25.0 moles
Step 2: The balanced equation
Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 ⟶2H2O + CaSO4
Step 3: Calculate moles Ca(OH)2
For 1 mol Ca(OH)2 we need 1 mol H2SO4 to produce 2 moles H2O and 1 mol CaSO4
For 25.0 moles H2SO4 we'll need 25.0 moles Ca(OH)2 to produce 50 moles H2O and 25.0 moles CaSO4
Step 4: Calculate volume of Ca(OH)2
Volume Ca(OH)2 = moles Ca(OH)2 / concentration Ca(OH)2
Volume Ca(OH)2 = 25.0 moles / 1.45 M
Volume Ca(OH)2 = 17.2 L
We need 17.2 L of Ca(OH)2
Answer:
BaBr2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + 2 HBr (aq)
Explanation:
This is a precipitation reaction: BaSO4 is the formed precipitate.
Answer:
Option B will require a shorter wave length of light.
Explanation:
The bonding between Ozone (O3) and Oxygen (O2) can be used to explain why the breaking of oxygen into Oxygen radicals will require a shorter wave length.
- The bond between Oxygen (O2) is a double bond while Ozone (O3) has an intermediate bond between a double bond and a single bond.
- The bond order of Oxygen (O2) is equals 2 while that of Ozone (O3) is 1.5. Since the bond order of oxygen is higher, it will require more energy to break the bond compared to breaking the Ozone (O3) bond.
- Recall that Energy is inversely proportional to wave length.
- So it will require a shorter wave length to break the Oxygen (O2) into its radicals.