The path of energy flow from the sun to the humpback whale is as follows:
- Sun---> Plankton ---> Small fishes ---> Humpback whale.
<h3>What is energy?</h3>
Energy is the ability to do work.
The primary source of energy on the earth is the sun.
The energy from the sun is used by producers to produce food on which other organisms depend on.
The energy from the sun gets to the humpback whale through producers such as plankton.
The path of energy flow from the sun to the humpback whale is as follows:
- Sun---> Plankton ---> Small fishes ---> Humpback whale.
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Answer:
endothermic change occurs
Explanation:
photosynthesis, is an endothermic reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding.
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Answer:
I) Change in solubility
II) Change in boiling point
III) Change in colour
Explanation:
A chemical change involves formation of new products and is not reversible.
So, once two liquid solutions are mixed and a chemical change takes place, the new product will have the following:
- a new solubility rate, i.e it will dissolve at a rate different from the two liquid solution
- a new boiling point i.e it takes a new point at which its molecules liberate to yield vapour
- a new colour might be detected, as the individual solution each has its own colour
Answer:
Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.
Explanation:
Answer:
Lewis structure of polyatomic formate anion.
Explanation:
To draw Lewis structure for any chemical species,
1)Count the total number of valence electrons present in it.
This can be obtained by adding valence electrons of each constituent atom.
2)Arrange those valence electrons in such a way that each atom should attain eight electrons around it to satisfy octet theory.
The structure of formate ion and its Lewis structure are shown below:
HCOO- is the formate ion.
It has total:
1+4+6+6+1 = 18 valence electrons.
Since, hydrogen has one, carbon has four and oxygen has six valence electrons and the charge of the anion is one.
Arrange this 18 electrons in such a way that each atom should get 8 electrons around it.
Resonance structures of formate ion: