Answer:
1. Sound is a energy (mechanical)produced by vibrating objects and sound energy is movement of energy through particles.
2.Space occupied by the substance
3.<u>Propagation</u> of <u>Sound Wave</u> and <u>particles of the medium</u>
4.High-Frequency(Ultrasonic wave)
Explanation:
1.Sound is the form of energy which causes sensation of hearing to our ear.It is produce by vibrating objects. When the objects vibrate(to and fro motion) ,they pushes the particles of medium creating the region of high density called compression .When the particles moves backward ,they creates a region of low density called Rarefaction.This pattern repeats indefinitely.
2.Volume is the quantity of three dimensional space occupied by substances like solid,liquid and gases. The SI unit of volume is

In metric system unit of volume is liter
3. Longitudinal Waves: Waves in which displacement of the medium particles are parallel(in the same direction) to the propagation of wave.
Sound wave is longitudinal wave.Hence its particles moves in the same direction as the wave (energy)travel.
4.Frequency: The number of times sound wave passes a given point in one second.Its SI unit is Hertz(Hz).
Frequency of vibration decides the Pitch of the sound waves producing them.
A sound wave of High Pitch means it is oscillating rapidly(at high speed).These are also called Ultrasonic waves. These have frequency more than 20000 Hz. Human being can't hear ultrasonic waves.
Answer: Please find answer in explanation column
Explanation:
During radioactive decay, the __unstable ________ isotope decays into a _stable ___________ isotope that has a different ____proton _______________ number
Or
During radioactive decay, the _ unstable parent nuclide ________ isotope decays into a _stable daughter nuclide ___________ isotope that has a different ____proton _______________ number.
There are 3 types of radioactive decay;alpha, beta and gamma, Of which the above clearly explains the beta decay. In beta decay, the unstable isotope having excess neutrons will undergo a beta decay emitting a beta particle.( ⁰₋₁e) causing the nucleus to loose a neutron but gain a proton.
Some heavy unstable isotopes which undergo radioactive (beta decay ) to become stable isotopes are phosphorus-32, strontium-90, iodine-131
Using Strontium 90 as an example , we have
⁹⁰₃₈St ----->⁹⁰₃₉Y + ⁰₋₁e
Strontium an unstable isotope undergoes a beta radioactive decay to form Yttrium.
A .compound is the combination of two or more atoms
Answer:
8.9L is the volume of the gas that must be dissolved.
Explanation:
For a weak base, we can find [(CH₃)₃N] using the equation:
Kb = [OH⁻] [[(CH₃)₃NH⁺] / [(CH₃)₃N]
As [OH⁻] = [[(CH₃)₃NH⁺] and [OH⁻] = 10^-pOH = 3.16x10⁻³M:
6.3x10⁻⁵ = [3.16x10⁻³M][3.16x10⁻³M] / [(CH₃)₃N]
[(CH₃)₃N] = 0.1587M
As the volume is 2.5L, moles are:
2.5L * (0.1587mol / L) = 0.3968moles
Using:
PV = nRT
We can solve for volume of the gas as follows:
P = 1atm at STP; n = 0.3968moles; R = 0.082atmL/molK; T = 273.15K at STP
V = 0.3968mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K/1atm
V = 8.9L is the volume of the gas that must be dissolved.