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AysviL [449]
3 years ago
11

A 6.68-g aqueous solution of isopropyl alcohol contains 3.97 g of isopropyl alcohol. What is the mass percentage of isopropyl al

cohol in the solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sphinxa [80]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : The mass percentage of isopropyl alcohol in the solution is, 59.4 %

Explanation :

To calculate the mass percentage of isopropyl alcohol in the solution, we use the equation:

\text{Mass percent of isopropyl alcohol}=\frac{\text{Mass of isopropyl alcohol}}{\text{Mass of isopropyl alcohol solution}}\times 100

Mass of isopropyl alcohol = 6.68 g

Mass of isopropyl alcohol solution = 3.97 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass percent of isopropyl alcohol}=\frac{3.97g}{6.68g}\times 100=59.4\%

Thus, the mass percentage of isopropyl alcohol in the solution is, 59.4 %

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How many grams of water will be produced from 50 g hydrogen reacting with 50 g oxygen?
DanielleElmas [232]

We need to first come up with a balanced equation:


4H+O_{2} → 2H_{2}O


We know that the molar ratio of hydrogen to oxygen to water now is 4:1:2.


Converting the amount of grams given to moles is as follows:


Hydrogen: \frac{1mole}{1.008g}*50g=49.6mol


Oxygen: \frac{1mole}{15.999g}*50g=3.125mol


We know now that the limiting reactant is oxygen. We can then know that the number of moles of water are produced are double the number of moles of oxygen used due to the ratio that we established at the beginning - 4:1:2.


So we now can use 6.25 moles of water as the amount produced.


Then we convert moles of water to grams:


\frac{18.015g}{1mole} *6.25mol=112.59g


Now we know that there are 112.59g of water produced when we start with 50g of hydrogen and 50g of water.

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of sodium atoms do you have if you have 5.60 ~
Papessa [141]

Answer:

0.93 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Na atom = ?

Number of atoms = 5.60× 10²³

Solution:

Avogadro number:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

5.60× 10²³ atoms ×  1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.93 mol

3 0
3 years ago
Write a net ionic equation to show that hydroiodic acid, hi, behaves as an acid in water.
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

HI(aq) + H₂O(ℓ) ⟶ H₃O⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq)

Explanation:

The HI donates a proton to the water, converting it to a hydronium ion

HI(aq) + H₂O(ℓ) ⟶ H₃O⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq)

Thus, the HI is behaving like a Brønsted acid.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of these is a characteristic of science? (5 points) Question 1 options: 1) It cannot be reproduced by any scientist. 2) It
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

3

Explanation:

It is based on empirical evidence

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate either [ H 3 O + ] or [ OH − ] for each of the solutions.
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer: Solution A : [H_3O^+]=0.300\times 10^{-7}M

Solution B : [OH^-]=0.107\times 10^{-5}M

Solution C : [OH^-]=0.177\times 10^{-10}M

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration.

pH=-\log[H_3O^+]

pOH=-log[OH^-}

pH+pOH=14

[H_3O^+][OH^-]=10^{-14}

a. Solution A: [OH^-]=3.33\times 10^{-7}M

[H_3O^+]=\frac{10^{-14}}{3.33\times 10^{-7}}=0.300\times 10^{-7}M

b. Solution B : [H_3O^+]=9.33\times 10^{-9}M

[OH^-]=\frac{10^{-14}}{9.33\times 10^{-9}}=0.107\times 10^{-5}M

c. Solution C : [H_3O^+]=5.65\times 10^{-4}M

[OH^-]=\frac{10^{-14}}{5.65\times 10^{-4}}=0.177\times 10^{-10}M

7 0
3 years ago
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