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dalvyx [7]
3 years ago
10

When a golfer tees off, the head of her golf club, which has a mass of 160 g, is traveling 50 m/s just before it strikes a 46 g

golf ball at rest on a tee. Immediately after the collision, the club head continues to travel in the same direction but at a reduced speed of 44 m/s. Neglect the mass of the club handle and determine the speed (in m/s) of the golf ball just after impact.
Physics
1 answer:
olya-2409 [2.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

v1=21.81m/s

Explanation:

<em>When a golfer tees off, the head of her golf club, which has a mass of 160 g, is traveling 50 m/s just before it strikes a 46 g golf ball at rest on a tee. Immediately after the collision, the club head continues to travel in the same direction but at a reduced speed of 44 m/s. Neglect the mass of the club handle and determine the speed (in m/s) of the golf ball just after impact.</em>

According to the law of conservation of momentum, if the net external force on a system is zero, then the linear momentum of the system is conserved.

During collision of two particles, the external force on the system of two colliding particles is zero (only internal force acts between the colliding particles), therefore, the momentum is conserved during the collision.

Answer and Explanation:

Given :

head of the golf club=160g

velocity of the golf club=50 m/s

golf ball mass=46g

velocity=om/s

m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2.........................................1

160*50 +46*0=160*44+46*v1

8000=7040+46v1

960=46v1

v1=960/46

v1=21.81m/s

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A box with mass (m) it's sliding along on a friction-free surface at 9.87 m/s at a height of 1.81 meters. It travels down the hi
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A) The answer is 11.53 m/s

The final kinetic energy (KEf) is the sum of initial kinetic energy (KEi) and initial potential energy (PEi).
KEf = KEi + PEi

Kinetic energy depends on mass (m) and velocity (v)
KEf = 1/2 m * vf²
KEi = 1/2 m * vi²

Potential energy depends on mass (m), acceleration (a), and height (h):
PEi = m * a * h

So:
KEf = KEi + <span>PEi
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Divide all sides by m:
1/2 vf² =  1/2 vi² + a * h

We know:
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1/2 vf² =  1/2 * 9.87² + 9.8 * 1.81
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b) The answer is 6.78 m

The kinetic energy at the bottom (KE) is equal to the potential energy at the highest point (PE)
KE = PE

Kinetic energy depends on mass (m) and velocity (v)
KE = 1/2 m * v²

Potential energy depends on mass (m), acceleration (a), and height (h):
PE = m * a * h

KE = PE
1/2 m * v² = m * a * h

Divide both sides by m:
1/2 * v² = a * h
v = 11.53 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s² 
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1/2 * 11.53² = 9.8 * h
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h = 66.47 / 9.8
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 The percentage error in his experimental value is -51.97%.

<h3>What is percentage error?</h3>

This is the ratio of the error to the actual measurement, expressed in percentage.

To calculate the percentage error of the student, we use the formula below.

Formula:

  • Error(%) = (calculated value-accepted value)100/(accepted............. Equation 1

From the question,

Given:

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Substitute these values into equation 1

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Hence, The percentage error in his experimental value is -51.97%.

Learn more percentage error here: brainly.com/question/5493941

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