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Mariana [72]
3 years ago
14

A decrease in the amount of a gas in a container may mean a(n) __________. increase in pressure increase in volume decrease in p

ressure decrease in volume
Chemistry
1 answer:
enot [183]3 years ago
5 0
A decrease in the amount of gas in a container will mean a decrease in pressure.
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A piece of iron metal is heated to 155 degrees C and placed into a calorimeter that contains 50.0 mL of water at 18.7 degrees C.
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

D = 28.2g

Explanation:

Initial temperature of metal (T1) = 155°C

Initial Temperature of calorimeter (T2) = 18.7°C

Final temperature of solution (T3) = 26.4°C

Specific heat capacity of water (C2) = 4.184J/g°C

Specific heat capacity of metal (C1) = 0.444J/g°C

Volume of water = 50.0mL

Assuming no heat loss

Heat energy lost by metal = heat energy gain by water + calorimeter

Heat energy (Q) = MC∇T

M = mass

C = specific heat capacity

∇T = change in temperature

Mass of metal = M1

Mass of water = M2

Density = mass / volume

Mass = density * volume

Density of water = 1g/mL

Mass(M2) = 1 * 50

Mass = 50g

Heat loss by the metal = heat gain by water + calorimeter

M1C1(T1 - T3) = M2C2(T3 - T2)

M1 * 0.444 * (155 - 26.4) = 50 * 4.184 * (26.4 - 18.7)

0.444M1 * 128.6 = 209.2 * 7.7

57.0984M1 = 1610.84

M1 = 1610.84 / 57.0984

M1 = 28.21g

The mass of the metal is 28.21g

3 0
3 years ago
Ethanol has a Kb of 1.22 Degrees C/m and usually boils at 78.4 Degrees Celcius. How many mol of an nonionizing solute would need
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

0.3097 moles of an nonionizing solute would need to be added.

Explanation:

Molal elevation constant = k_b=1.22^oC/m

Normal boiling point of ethanol = T_o=78.4^oC

Boiling of solution =T_b=86.30^oC

Moles of nonionizing solute = n

Mass of ethanol (solvent) = 47.84 g

Elevation boiling point:

\Delta T_b=T_b-T_o

\Delta T_b=86.30^oC-78.4^oC=7.9^oC

\Delta T_b=K_b\times  m

m=\frac{\text{Moloes of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent(kg)}}

7.9^oC=1.22^oC/m\times \frac{n}{0.04784 kg}

n = 0.3097 mol

0.3097 moles of an nonionizing solute would need to be added.

4 0
3 years ago
A total of 25.0 mL of 0.150 M potassium hydroxide (KOH) was required to neutralize 15.0 mL of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) of unknown c
8_murik_8 [283]
For neutralization of acid by a base (or vice versa), the equation should be used.
                          M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
where M's are the molarity and the Vs are the volume. Substituting the known values,
                        (0.150M)(25) = M₂(15 mL)
The value of M₂ from the equation is equal to 0.25M. Thus, the concentration of the acid is 0.25M. 
3 0
3 years ago
When creating a graph, why is an appropriate title for a graph important?
-Dominant- [34]
The title explains what the graph topic will be or what the graph will be about.If it was off topic from what the graph shows,that will just be confusing.
6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of moles of oxygen in a 16.3-L tank if the pressure is 331 kPa and the temperature is 197.4°C.
Artemon [7]
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>

= 1.38 moles

<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>

Using the equation;

PV = nRT , where P is the pressure,. V is the volume, n is the number of moles and T is the temperature and R is the gas constant, 0.08206 L. atm. mol−1.

P= 331 000Pa or 3.267 atm T= 197.4 +273 = 470.4, V = 16.3 L

Therefore;

n = PV/RT

  = (3.267 × 16.3)/(470.4 × 0.08206)

  = 1.3796 moles

   ≈ 1.38 moles

6 0
3 years ago
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