When 0.25 moles of NH3 are produced according to the reaction below, how many moles of H2 must have reacted?
2 answers:
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Answer:
6 half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 1.56% of its original value.
Explanation:
Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:
Where,
is the concentration at time t
is the initial concentration
Given:
Concentration is decreased to 1.56 % which means that 0.0156 of is decomposed. So,
= 0.0156
Thus,
kt = 4.1604
The expression for the half life is:-
Half life = 15.0 hours
Where, k is rate constant
So,
<u>6 half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 1.56% of its original value.</u>
Answer: 22 kJ amount of energy is released in the following reaction.
Explanation: There are two types of reaction on the basis of amount of heat absorbed or released.
1. Endothermic reactions: These are the type of reactions in which reactants absorb heat to form the products. The energy of the reactants is less than the energy of the products.
2. Exothermic reactions: These are the type of reactions in which heat is released from the chemical reactions. The energy of the products is less than the reactants.
Sign convention for : This value is negative for exothermic reactions and positive for endothermic reactions.
For the given chemical reaction,
Energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants, Hence, this reaction will be a type of exothermic reaction and energy will be released during this chemical change.
Amount of energy released = (350 - 372) kJ = -22kJ
Negative sign symbolizes the energy is being released. So, 22 kJ amount of energy is released in the following reaction.