Hi!
The correct options would be:
1. Cathode - <em>reduction</em>
The cathode is the negatively charged electrode, and so has an excess of electrons. Cations (positively charged ions) are attracted to the cathode, and gain electrons to acquire a neutral charge. The process in which a gain of electron occurs is called reduction.
2. Anode - <em>oxidation</em>
The opposite occurs at the anode which is positively charged and attracts negatively charged ions, anions. These anions lose their electrons at the anode to acquire a neutral charge, and the process involving loss of electrons is known as oxidation.
3. Salt Bridge - <em>ion transport </em>
Salt bridge is a physical connection between the the anodic and cathodic half cells in an electrochemical cell and is a pathway that facilitates the flow of ions back and forth these half cells. Salt bridge is involved in maintaining a neutral condition in the electrochemical cells, and its absence would result in the accumulation of positive charge in the anodic cell, and negative charge in the cathodic cell.
4. Wire - <em>electron transport </em>
Wires have a universal role of being a pathway for the transport of electrons in circuit. This role is also the same in the wires involved in an electrochemical cells where they are used to transport electrons from the anodic half cell, and this electron transport results in the generation of electricity in the internal circuit of the electrochemical cell.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Electron geometry describes the arrangement of electron groups. Molecular geometry describes the arrangement of atoms, excluding lone pairs.
Answer:
a) T
b) T
c) F
d) F
e) T
f) T
g) T
h) F
I) F
j) F
k) F
l) F
Explanation:
The w/v concentration is obtained from, mass/volume. Hence;
%w/v= 50/1000= 5%
In the %w/w we have;
25g/100 g = 25% w/w
In combustion reaction, energy is given out hence it is exothermic.
Neutralization reaction yields a salt and water
% by mass of carbon is obtained from;
8× 12/114 × 100 = 84.1%
All the ionic substances mentioned have very low solubility in water.
One mole of a substance contains the Avogadro's number of each atom in the compound.
There are two iron atoms so one mole contains 2× 55.85 g of iron.
Some sulphates such as BaSO4 are insoluble in water.
Halides are soluble in water hence NaI is soluble in water.
The equation does not balance with the given coefficients because the number of atoms of each element on both sides differ.
The equation represents a decomposition of calcium carbonate as written.
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the cell potential we use the relation:
Eº cell = Eº oxidation + Eº reduction
Now in order to determine which of the species is going to be oxidized, we have to remember that the more the value of the reduction potential is negative, the greater its tendency to be oxidized is. In electrochemistry we use the values of the reductions potential in the tables for simplicity because the only thing we need to do is change the sign of the reduction potential for the oxized species .
So the species that is going to be oxidized is the Aluminium, and therefore:
Eº cell = -( -1.66 V ) + 0.340 V = 5.06 V
Equally valid is to write the equation as:
Eº cell = Eº reduction for the reduced species - Eº reduction for the oxidized species
These two expressions are equivalent, choose the one you fell more comfortable but be careful with the signs.
Answer:
fe3o4+4h2 - 3fe + 4h2o
therefore coefficient is 4
