Answer: Electrons move around the nucleus in fixed orbits of equal levels of energy
Explanation:
The statement that accurately represents the arrangement of electrons in Bohr’s atomic model is that the electrons move around the nucleus in fixed orbits of equal levels of energy.
It should be noted that the electrons have a fixed energy level when they travel around the nucleus in with energies which varies for different levels.
Higher energy levels are depicted by the orbits that are far from the nucleus. There's emission of light when the electrons then return back to a lower energy level.
If they become closer, it is increased, and if the objects become farther away is decreased.
The velocity of the ferry relative to the current is 4.5 m/s.
<h3>Relative velocity</h3>
- Relative velocity is the velocity of a body as observed from the reference point of another body either stationary or in motion.
Since the river is flowing parallel to the shore and the ferry is moving perpendicular to the shore, their velocities are at right angles to each other.
The two velocities form a right angled-triangle of sides 2, 4 and a hypotenuse which gives the relative velocity of the ferry to the current.
Using Pythagoras rule:
- Let c be the hypotenuse
- a = velocity of the ferry, and
- b = the velocity of the current, and
c² = 4² + 2²
c² = 16 + 4
c = 20
c = √20
c = 4.47 m/s
c ≈ 4.5 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the ferry relative to the current is 4.5 m/s.
Learn more about relative velocity and Pythagoras rule at: brainly.com/question/25617868
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