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3 years ago

As salinity increases:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mashcka [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The amount of salt present or dissolved in water or water body is known as salinity.

When salinity increases then number of particles increases, therefore, density will increase. Also, number of ions will decrease thus, electrical conductivity will decrease.

On the other hand, increase in salinity will increase the amount of salt (NaCl) is the water.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, the option all of the above is true.

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A concentration cell consists of two sn/sn2+ half-cells. the electrolyte in compartment a is 0.24 m sn(no3)2. the electrolyte in

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A:- sn(s) => Sn +2(0.24 M) + 2e-
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solution will become more concentrated and solution B become less concentrated

Sn(s)+ Sn +2(0.87 ) ----> Sn(s) + Sn +2(0.24)
E = Eo - 0.0592 / 2 * log [ (0.24 / 0.87 ) ]
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The reaction of NO2 with ozone produces NO3 in a second-order reaction overall.

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Answer : The rate of reaction is,

$Rate=4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s$

The appearance of $NO_3$ is, $4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s$

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The general rate of reaction is,

$aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD$

Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

The expression for rate of reaction will be :

$\text{Rate of disappearance of A}=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of disappearance of B}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of formation of C}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of formation of D}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}$

$Rate=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}$

From this we conclude that,

In the rate of reaction, A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products.

a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficient of A, B, C and D respectively.

The negative sign along with the reactant terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the reactant is decreasing and positive sign along with the product terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the product is increasing.

The given rate of reaction is,

$NO_2(g)+O_3(g)\rightarrow NO_3(g)+O_2(g)$