Bending occurs when one side of the wave enters the new medium before the other side of the wave. ... The bending occurs because the two sides of the wave are traveling at different speeds.
I want to say its cooled by reflection because of the foil, sun reflects off of the foil back into the atmosphere. I don't think it's conduction because I have the foil on my windows and it's never warm to the touch. it's not a liquid so I don't believe it's convection. The foil reflects the radiation so I don't think it's b, c or d. so I wanna say A but I'm not 100% sure
Answer:
The question is incomplete, below is the complete question "A particle moves through an xyz coordinate system while a force acts on it. When the particle has the position vector r with arrow = (2.00 m)i hat − (3.00 m)j + (2.00 m)k, the force is F with arrow = Fxi hat + (7.00 N)j − (5.00 N)k and the corresponding torque about the origin is vector tau = (4 N · m)i hat + (10 N · m)j + (11N · m)k.
Determine Fx."

Explanation:
We asked to determine the "x" component of the applied force. To do this, we need to write out the expression for the torque in the in vector representation.
torque=cross product of force and position . mathematically this can be express as

Where
and the position vector

using the determinant method to expand the cross product in order to determine the torque we have
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\2&-3&2\\ F_{x} &7&-5\end{array}\right]\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5C2%26-3%262%5C%5C%20F_%7Bx%7D%20%267%26-5%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
by expanding we arrive at

since we have determine the vector value of the toque, we now compare with the torque value given in the question

if we directly compare the j coordinate we have

Answer:
The value of the centripetal forces are same.
Explanation:
Given:
The masses of the cars are same. The radii of the banked paths are same. The weight of an object on the moon is about one sixth of its weight on earth.
The expression for centripetal force is given by,

where,
is the mass of the object,
is the velocity of the object and
is the radius of the path.
The value of the centripetal force depends on the mass of the object, not on its weight.
As both on moon and earth the velocity of the cars and the radii of the paths are same, so the centripetal forces are the same.
Answer:
A burning candle. (chemical energy into energy of heat and light, i.e. thermal and wave)
Explanation: