Things are rubbed against each other
Answer:


Explanation:
Given:
- mass of the object,

- elastic constant of the connected spring,

- coefficient of static friction between the object and the surface,

(a)
Let x be the maximum distance of stretch without moving the mass.
<em>The spring can be stretched up to the limiting frictional force 'f' till the body is stationary.</em>


where:
N = m.g = the normal reaction force acting on the body under steady state.


(b)
Now, according to the question:
- Amplitude of oscillation,

- coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the surface,

Let d be the total distance the object travels before stopping.
<em>Now, the energy stored in the spring due to vibration of amplitude:</em>

<u><em>This energy will be equal to the work done by the kinetic friction to stop it.</em></u>




<em>is the total distance does it travel before stopping.</em>
Answer:
on average.
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is the rate of change in its velocity. The average acceleration of an object is equal to the change in velocity over the time required for that change to take place.
For the William in this question:
- The initial speed of William is
. - Because William came to a complete stop after
, his speed at that time would be
.
Had William not came to a complete stop, it would be necessary to consider whether there is a change to his orientation. However, because in this question William came to a stop, the change in his velocity would be:
.
That change in velocity happened over
. Therefore, the average acceleration would be:
.