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Fiesta28 [93]
3 years ago
5

If you have 1.29 moles of NaCl in 4 liters of solution, what is the molarity of the solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Illusion [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.32M

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of NaCl  = 1.29moles

Volume of solution = 4liters  = 4dm³

Unknown:

Molarity of solution = ?

Solution:

Molarity is one the ways of expressing the concentration of a solute in a solution. It is given as;

         Molarity  = \frac{number of moles }{volume}

The unit is given as M which is mol/dm³

    Input the parameters and solve;

           Molarity  = \frac{1.29}{4}    = 0.32mol/dm³ or 0.32M

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3 years ago
How many grams of precipitate will be formed when 20.5 mL of 0.800 M
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Answer:

There will be formed 1.84 grams of precipitate (NaNO3)

Explanation:

<u>Step 1</u>: The balanced equation

CO(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaOH (aq) → CO(OH)2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)

<u>Step 2:</u> Data given

Volume of 0.800 M  CO(NO3)2 = 20.5 mL = 0.0205 L

Volume of 0.800 M NaOH = 27.0 mL = 0.027 L

Molar mass of NaNO3 = 84.99 g/mol

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of CO(NO3)2

Moles CO(NO3)2  = Molarity * volume

Moles CO(NO3)2  = 0.800 M * 0.0205

Moles CO(NO3)2 = 0.0164 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles NaOH

moles of NaOH = 0.800 M * 0.027 L

moles NaOH = 0.0216 moles

Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mole CO(NO3)2 consumed, we need 2 moles of NaOH to produce 1 mole of CO(OH)2 and 2 moles of NaNO3

NaOH is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed.

CO(NO3)2 is in excess. There willbe 0.0216 / 2 = 0.0108 moles of CO(NO3)2 consumed. There will remain 0.0164 - 0.0108 = 0.0056 moles of CO(OH)2

Step  6: Calculate moles of NaNO3

For 2 moles of NaOH consumed, we have 2 moles of NaNO3

For 0.0216 moles of NaOH, we have 0.0216 moles of NaNO3

Step 7: Calculate mass of NaNO3

mass of NaNO3 = moles of NaNO3 * Molar mass of NaNO3

mass of NaNO3 = 0.0216 moles * 84.99 g/mol = 1.84 grams

There will be formed 1.84 grams of precipitate (NaNO3)

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3 years ago
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