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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
9

Your friend makes the statement that, “Water boils at a higher temperature than ethanol.” To which step of the scientific method

does this statement belong?
A. Experiment
B. Observation
C. Theory
D. Scientific Law
Chemistry
1 answer:
deff fn [24]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

Experiment because water boils at 100°c and ethanol 80°co

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The colligative property "vapor pressure lowering" is best defined as
lys-0071 [83]
The ability of solutions to lower the vapor pressure of a pure solvent and decrease its evaporation
4 0
3 years ago
14. Which group of diamagnetic transition metals exhibits trends in density and melting points that don't match the same trends
inn [45]

Answer:

Group 12

Explanation:

Group 12 transition metals are diamagnetic. They behave properties that distinguish them. They naturally have twelve electrons hence their outermost shell is fully filled.

Transition metals have high densities which increases down the group. However, the increase in density of transition elements of group 12 varies with temperature at a rate that is quite different from other transition elements. Hence the differences in the value of melting points and density changes by only a very small amount as you come down group 12 compared to other groups of transition elements.

6 0
3 years ago
If 12 gallons of gasoline cost $34.68, what is the unit price per gallon?
chubhunter [2.5K]
The answer is $2.89.

Since it’s asking for the unit price of one gallon and you have the total ($34.68 and 12 gallons), you would divide $34.68 from 12, which gives you $2.89.

34.68/12 = 2.89
5 0
2 years ago
5. A sample of benzene (C6H6), weighing 7.05 g underwent combustion in a bomb calorimeter by the following reaction:
Cloud [144]

Answer:

A sample of benzene (C6H6), weighing 7.05 g underwent combustion in a bomb calorimeter by the following reaction:

2 C6H6 (l) + 15 O2 (g) → 12 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l)

The heat given off was absorbed by 500 g of water and caused the temperature of the water and the calorimeter to rise from 25.00 to 53.13 oC. The heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g/oC and the heat capacity of the calorimeter = 10.5 kJ/oC. (1) what is the ΔH of the reaction?

Explanation:

The heat energy released by the reaction = heat absorbed by calorimeter + heat absorbed by water

Heat absorbed by water = mass of water x specific heat capacity of water x change in temperature

Heat absorbed by water =  500 g x 4.18 J/g. oC x (53.13-25.00)oC

                                         = 58791.7 J

Heat absorbed by calorimeter = heat capacity of calorimeter x change in temperature

Heat absorbed by calorimeter = 10.5 x 10^3 J /oC  x (53.13-25.00)oC

                                                  =295365 J

Total heat energy absorbed = 58791.7 J + 295365 J  = 354156.7 J

Number of moles of benzene given is:

number of moles = goven mass of benzene /its molar mass

=7.05 g / 78.0 g/mol

=0.0903mol

Hence, the heat released by the reaction is:

= 354156.7 J / 0.0903 mol

=  3922.00 kJ/mol

Answer:

The heat released during the combustion of 7.05g of benzene is 3922.00kJ/mol.                                              

7 0
2 years ago
In a thin layer chromatography experiment, a plate of length 9.3 cm was used and a horizontal line was made at 1.45 cm above the
dezoksy [38]

Answer: The R_f value is 0.664

Explanation:

Distance travelled by solvent front = (7.7-1.45)cm = 6.25 cm

Distance travelled by unknown = (5.6-1.45) cm = 4.15 cm

 The retention factor or the R_f value is defined as the ratio of distance traveled by the unknown to the distance traveled by the solvent front.

R_f=\frac{\text {distance travelled by unknown}}{\text {distance travelled by solvent}}

R_f=\frac{4.15}{6.25}=0.664

Thus the R_f value is 0.664

6 0
2 years ago
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