Here's the solution,
we know,
<u>potential energy</u> = mgh
where,
- m = mass = 0.5 kg
- g = acc due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
- h = height = 0.8 m (80 cm)
So,
=》

=》

We have the following balanced equation:

They also give us the heat of reaction equal to -764 kJ, i.e. it is an exothermic reaction.
By observing the reaction, we can deduce that for this heat to be generated, one mole of methanol is needed. Now let's see how many grams that mole of methanol equals. We will use the molecular weight equal to 32.04 g/mol

Now we know the grams of methanol that generate 764 kJ, because the heat of reaction is directly proportional to the mass of the reactants, we can apply a rule of three to know the grams needed to produce a heat of reaction equal to 701 kJ:

So, 29.4 g of methanol must be found to produce 701 kJ of heat
Answer:
Explanation:
Diels-Alder reactions are cyclo-additional reactions between conjugated dienes and a dienophile (a substituted alkene compound for example acrylic acid) to produce a ring structure of cyclohexene compounds.
From the image attached below, we will see the reaction between 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene which is a conjugated diene with acrylic acid to produce a Diel-Alder adduct as the product. From the reaction, a single new π-bond and two σ-bonds are produced.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
H₂O
Explanation:
According to Arrhenius Concept of Acid and Base, "Acid is any specie which when dissolved in water ionizes to produce H⁺ ions".
Examples:
HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
H₂SO₄ → 2 H⁺ + SO₄²⁻
While, "Bases are those species which when dissolved in water produces Hydroxyl Ions (OH⁻)".
Examples:
NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻
Mg(OH)₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2 OH⁻
Given Options:
CH₃OH:
Methanol when dissolved in water does not dissociate as follow,
CH₃OH → H₃C⁺ + OH⁻
Hence, it does not behave as Arrhenius Base.
CH₃COOH:
Acetic acid when dissolved in water produces H⁺ ions and Acetate ions i.e.
CH₃COOH → CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺
Therefore, it can act as Arrhenius Acid instead of Arrhenius Base.
H₂O:
Water when dissolved in water dissociates as,
H₂O → H⁺ + OH⁻
As it is producing both H⁺ and OH⁻ ions therefore, it can act as both Arrhenius Base and Arrhenius Acid.
H₂NNH₂:
Hydrazine when dissolved in water can neither produce OH⁻ ions nor H⁺ ions hence, it is neither Arrhenius Base nor Arrhenius Acid,
It has 36 electrons because it electrons are equal to the amount of protons