First
let us imagine the projectile launched at initial velocity V and at angle
θ relative to the horizontal. (ignore wind resistance)
Vertical component y:
The
initial vertical velocity is given as Vsinθ
The moment the projectile reaches the maximum
height of h, the vertical velocity
will be 0, therefore the time t taken to attain this maximum height is:
h = Vsinθ - gt
0 = Vsinθ - gt
t = (Vsinθ)/g
where
g is acceleration due to gravity
Horizontal component x:
The initial horizontal velocity is given as Vcosθ. However unlike
the vertical component, this horizontal velocity remains constant because this is unaffected by gravity. The time to travel the
horizontal distance D is twice the value of t times the horizontal velocity.
D = Vcosθ*[(2Vsinθ)/g]
D = (2V²sinθ cosθ)/g
D = (V²sin2θ)/g
In order for D (horizontal distance) to be
maximum, dD/dθ = 0
That is,
2V^2 cos2θ / g = 0
And since 2V^2/g must not be equal to zero, therefore cos(2θ) = 0
This is true when 2θ = π/2 or θ = π/4
Therefore it is now<span> shown that the maximum horizontal travelled is attained when
the launch angle is π/4 radians, or 45°.</span>
Answer:



Explanation:
Given:
- volume of liquid content in the can,

- mass of filled can,

- weight of empty can,

<u>So, mass of the empty can:</u>



<u>Hence the mass of liquid(soda):</u>



<u>Therefore the density of liquid soda:</u>
(as density is given as mass per unit volume of the substance)


<u>Specific weight of the liquid soda:</u>



Specific gravity is the density of the substance to the density of water:

where:
density of water


Answer:
The magnitude of the torque is 263.5 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
Applied force = 31 N
Distance from the axis = 8.5 m
She applies her force perpendicularly to a line drawn from the axis of rotation
So, The angle is 90°
We need to calculate the torque
Using formula of torque

Where, F = force
d = distance
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The magnitude of the torque is 263.5 N.
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Humidity is the amount water vapor present in the atmosphere.
Relative humidity is defined as the ratio of partial water vapor present in air to the actual water vapor at a particular temperature. It is expressed in percentage and the higher the percentage RH, the more the saturated water vapor present in the atmosphere and vice versa.
It is expressed mathematically as shown;
RH = actual water vapor in air/saturated water vapor × 100%
If the actual water vapor in the air was 4 grams per cubic meter and the air's capacity to hold water vapor was 8 grams per cubic meter
Actual water vapor = 4g/cm³
Air's water capacity (saturated water vapor) = 8g/cm³
RH = 4/8×100
RH = 50%