Answer:
the fractional loss per pass =0.053
the decay time of the cavity =11 ns
Explanation:
laser is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation and it has lot of military applications : basically ranging from target acquisition, fire control, and training. It is also being used in LIDAR communications, radar systems , laser guided landing systems, laser pointers, holography, photography, guidance systems, scanning machines, metal working, and medicine.
the fractional loss per pass= 
but no excited state absorption, therefore
is 0

=0.053
b) the decay time of the cavity:

=1.1 *10^-8 seconds
=11 ns
Answer:
OC, The Tariff of Abominations caused conflicts between the North and the South regarding their sectional interests.
Explanation:
The Tariff of Abominations did cause conflicts because it widened income inequality since it favored the rich upper class while burdening the lower class. The South was the lower class, and the North was more of the upper class.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Pressure, temperature are measurable properties and they are also known as physical properties.
This question involves the concepts of orbital velocity and orbital radius.
The orbital velocity of ISS must be "7660.25 m/s".
The orbital velocity of the ISS can be given by the following formula:

where,
v = orbital velocity = ?
G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²
M = Mass of Earth = 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg
R = orbital radius = radius of earth + altitude = 63.78 x 10⁵ m + 4.08 x 10⁵ m
R = 67.86 x 10⁵ m
Therefore,

<u>v = 7660.25 m/s</u>
Learn more about orbital velocity here:
brainly.com/question/541239
Answer:
Explanation:
The rod will act as pendulum for small oscillation .
Time period of oscillation

angular frequency ω = 2π / T
= 
b )
ω = 20( given )
velocity = ω r = ω l
Let the maximum angular displacement in terms of degree be θ .
1/2 m v ² = mgl ( 1 - cosθ ) ,
[ l-lcosθ is loss of height . we have applied law of conservation of mechanical energy .]
.5 ( ω l )² = gl( 1 - cos θ )
.5 ω² l = g ( 1 - cosθ )
1 - cosθ = .5 ω² l /g
cosθ = 1 - .5 ω² l /g
θ can be calculated , if value of l is given .