Alter (a number) to one less exact but more convenint calculations.
Answer:
The magnetic field is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the metal is 
The current is 
The distance between the rail(length of the rod ) is 
The coefficient of kinetic friction is 
Generally the magnetic force is mathematically represented as

Given that the rod is moving at a constant velocity, it
=> 
Where
is the kinetic frictional force which is mathematically represented as

So

=> 
substituting values
=> 
=> 
Answer:
Convective zone, chromosphere, corona
Explanation:
A star like the Sun is divided into different layers according to pressure, density, temperature, and the mechanics of energy transport (in the case of the convective zone and radiative zone) for each of those layers.
In stars, there is an equilibrium between two forces, the force of gravity in the inward direction due to their own mass and the radiation pressure in the upward direction as a consequence of the nuclear reaction in their core, that is known as hydrostatic equilibrium.
That leads to different layers according with the properties described above.
Near the core, in the Sun, there is a radiative zone since radiation is the best mechanism of energy transport in this area. Then, in the next layer, it can be found that convection becomes a more efficient way of energy transport that radiation due to the fact that the inner part of the convection zone is at a greater temperature than the outer one.
Finally, there is the atmosphere of the Sun (chromosphere, photosphere, and corona).
Key terms:
Convection: Transport of energy due to different in density and temperature of a material (liquid, gas).
Answer:
Same
Explanation:
Mass is the quantity of matter in a certain object.
WHEREVER you take a 2kg object, the mass will remain 2kg. All that changes is the Weight ..Weight the force which the centre of a Planet uses to pull everything towards itself.
On earth, it is 9.81 whereas on the Moon it is 1.6