Answer:
0.135 mole of H2.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 3.24 g of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Mg = 3.24 g
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol
Mole of Mg =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of Mg = 3.24/24
Mole of Mg = 0.135 mole
Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl2 + H2
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Mg reacted to produce 1 mole of H2.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of H2 produced by reacting 3.24 g (i.e 0.135 mole) of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Mg reacted to produce 1 mole of H2.
Therefore, 0.135 mole of Mg will also react to produce 0.135 mole of H2.
Thus, 0.135 mole of H2 can be obtained from the reaction.
Answer:
Covalent bonding
Explanation:
In covalent bonding, the electrons are shared to fill the octet rule (8 electrons in valence shell). CCl4 tends to do covalent bonding because the the 4 valence electrons are Carbon are shared with the Chlorine atoms so that each chlorine atom has a full octet and chlorine shares its electrons to fill the octet of carbon.
Also, since carbon and chlorine are both non-metal, non-metal things exhibit covalent bonding thus this is covalent bonding as well. Ionic boding is for metal and non metal pair where electrons are transferrred, in our case, electrons are shared, they are not transferred.
Answer:
a. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed a popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.
Explanation:
It is given that a student performed an experiment where he dropped a nickel metal in to HCl solution. He observed the reaction and performed a splint test in the test tube that is filled with a gas which is formed while Nickle is dropped into the solution of HCl.
But the experiment that the student performed was incorrect. He must have observed the popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.
When the splint was added to the gas splint flared up. The hydrogen gas pops out when exposed to the flame.
Thus the correct option is (a).
You can use grams to moles and moles to grams. In your case just grams to moles. So since you're given grams, you would divide that by the molar mass of CO2 because that's how many grams are in one mole. The mass for Carbon is 12.0104 g/mol and Oxygen it's 15.9994 g/mol so to find the molar mass you would add 12.0104 + (2*15.9994) which gives you a molar mass of 44.0095 g/mol. You divide your given mass (132g) by the molar mass, so there's 2.9993 moles or approximately 3 moles in 132 g of CO2.
