Recycling Isn’t Always Cost Effective.
High Up Front Cost
Needs More Global Buy-In.
Recycled Products Are Often of Lesser Quality.
Recycling Sites Are Commonly Unsafe.
What Renata has granted to the manufacturer of the colored hair dye is called a patent.
<h3>What is a patent?</h3>
A patent is a right given to a manufacturer to be the sole producer of a product for a given period of time. Usually, the patent has to last for a given number of years after which the technology becomes commonplace.
Hence, what Renata has granted to the manufacturer of the colored hair dye is called a patent.
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There are 4 moles of spectator ions that remain in solution.
The equation of the reaction is;
Na2CO3(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -------> PbCO3(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
We have to determine the limiting reactant. This is the reactant that yields the least amount of product. Note that the spectator ions are Na^+ and NO3^- that form NaNO3.
For Na2CO3
1 mole of Na2CO3 yields 2 moles of NaNO3
3 moles of Na2CO3 yields 3 × 2/1 = 6 moles of NaNO3
For Pb(NO3)2
1 mole of Pb(NO3)2 yields 2 moles of NaNO3
2 moles of Pb(NO3)2 yields 2 × 2/1 = 4 moles of NaNO3
We can see that Pb(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant.
Since [NaNO3] = [Na^+] = [NO3^-], it follows that there are 4 moles of spectator ions that remain in solution.
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Answer is: acid-base indicator or pH indicators.
Acid-base indicators are usually weak acids or bases and they are chemical<span> detectors for hydrogen or hydronium cations.</span>
Example for acid-base indicator is phenolphthalein (molecular formula C₂₀H₁₄O₄). Phenolphthalein is <span>colorless in </span>acidic<span> solutions and pink in </span>basic<span> solutions.
Another example is m</span><span>ethyl orange. It is red colour in acidic solutions and yellow colour in basic solutions.</span>
The SI unit for amount<span> of </span>substance<span> is the </span>mole<span>. It has the unit symbol mol. The proportionality constant is the inverse of the Avogadro constant. The </span>mole<span> is defined as the </span>amount<span> of </span>substance that contains<span> an equal </span>number<span> of elementary entities as there are </span>atoms in 12g<span> of the </span>isotope<span> carbon-</span>12<span>.
Hope This Helped! :3</span>
