Matter is the basic unit of all things in the world, whether living or nonliving. It is not only useful in chemistry, but also to other fields of science like physics. Physics deals with motion, so it has something to do with matte especially the movement of molecules for solids and fluids.
Answer:
2Fe⁺³ + Sn₂ → 2Fe⁺² + 2Sn⁺²
Explanation:
A redox reaction occurs between a compound that loses electrons and others that gain an electron. The first is being oxidized, and the other is being reduced.
In this situation, in the compound Fe₂O₃, the iron, has an oxidation number equal to +3, so it's Fe⁺³, and it will gain 1 electron to become Fe⁺². Because it was first dissolved in HCl, we must use the ion at the equation. The other compound Sn₂ will be oxidized to Sn⁺², so it will need to lose 2 electrons.
So, it will be necessary 2 Fe⁺³ for this reaction happen:
2Fe⁺³ + Sn₂ → 2Fe⁺² + 2Sn⁺²
Answer:
Ionic size increases from top to bottom within the group.
Explanation:
- Ions are formed when neutral atoms of elements gain or lose electron(s).
- The ionic radius is the distance from the nucleus of an ion to the outermost energy level.
- The ionic size or radius increases down the group as the number of energy level increases.
- Therefore, an ion of an element lower in the group will be larger than the ion of an element higher in the group.
- For example, an ion of potassium, K+, is larger in size compared to the ion of sodium, Na+ since K+ has more energy levels than Na+.
Answer:
period 3 and group 3
Explanation:
I'm saying group 3 because that is how I learnt it at school, but if you count it then it's in group 13.
The reaction which shows oxidation and reduction simultaneously is C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l).
<h3>What are redox reactions?</h3>
Those reaction in which oxidation as well as reduction of substances takes place simultaneously will known as redox reactions.
- SO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq)
- CaCO₃(aq) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
- Ca(OH)₂(s) + H₂CO₃(l) CaCO₃(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
Above reaction are not the redox reactions as in these reaction oxidation and reduction simultaneously not takes place.
- C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l)
In the above reaction reduction of oxygen takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to -2, and at the same time oxidation of carbon takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to +4.
Hence correct option is (4).
To know more about redox reactions, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/7935462
